1. Take out your reformation DBQ. With a partner, compare your POV analyses. In what ways can you improve your methods of analysis?

2. What innovation in painting was developed by Renaissance artists? a. use of color b. abstract geometric figures c. use of symbolism d. illusion of depth e. use of religious themes

3. Motives - water route to Asia to make an alliance with the Muslims Portugal

4. Key people Prince Henry the Navigator - finances expeditions along African coastline Bartholomew Dias - Rounded tip of Africa (1488) Vasco de Gama - all water expedition to India (1498) Amerigo Vespucci - explored Brazil - first European to realize he was in new Continent

5. Columbus - ushers in era of European exploration and domination in new world Bartholomew de las Casas - Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies - criticizes Columbus; spreads Black Legend Spain

6. Treaty of Tordesillas - New World divided between Spain and Portugal; Portugal gets rights to slave trade

7. Key people Magellan - circumnavigates globe; charts Pacific Conquistadores - conquer indigenous - Cortes (Aztecs) and Pizarro (Inca)

10. new imperialism - total domination encomienda system - poorly enforced law - work only for certain days for owner Mestizos - mixed Amerindian women and Europeans Creoles - New world Spaniards Golden Age of Spain

11. Old Imperialism in Africa - set up posts Alphonso d’Albuquerque - Portuguese / set up spice empire Francis Xavier - Jesuit in Asia

12. To what extent did Renaissance humanism result in the Reformation?