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CHAPTER 15 Georgia Government Review
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According to the constitution of Georgia where does power originate from?
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The people
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If the governor and lieutenant governor both die or resign who takes over as governor?
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The speaker of the House of Representatives
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According to the constitution, the governor does NOT have what kind of power?
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political power
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Being- at least 30 years old - a resident of Georgia for at least 6 years - a US citizen for at least 15 years These are all requirements for what office?
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Governor
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How many consecutive years can the lieutenant governor serve?
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Unlimited
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Which state official controls state and federal education funds for Georgia?
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State school superintendent
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Governor, state school superintendant, commissioner of labor, commissioner of agriculture, attorney general, and state Board of Regents Which official is NOT elected?
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State Board of Regents
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Which branch of Georgia’s government is the largest?
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Executive branch
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How many consecutive YEARS can a governor serve?
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8 years
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Which elected official heads the Georgia Department of State?
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Secretary of State
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Which elected official has the power to appoint senators to committees and decides which senate committees will get what bills?
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Lieutenant governor
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How many votes are required for a bill to pass the house of representatives?
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A majority
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What happens if the house of representatives and senate pass a bill, but the governor does NOT sign it or veto it?
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It becomes law anyway
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All of the following are sources of income for Georgia EXCEPT Income and sales tax Federal grants Fees from agencies Investment on stocks
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Investment in stocks
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The appropriations committee, ways and means committee and judiciary committee are what kind of committees?
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Standing committees
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What is the most important factor in designing state senate and state house districts?
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Equal population
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The speaker of the house and the lieutenant governor in the senate do NOT have the right to do what?
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Vote
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Any bill dealing with spending must start where?
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In the House of representatives
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If the house of representatives and senate pass different versions of a bill where does the bill go?
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Conference committee to create a compromise
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A juvenile is under the age of…..
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Which is NOT a major level of the Georgia court system: Georgia Supreme court Superior court Trial court Court of Appeals
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Superior court
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The largest source of revenue in Georgia is…
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income tax
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What percent of state revenue (funding) comes from sources OTHER THAN income and sales taxes?
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20%
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In 1994, Georgia passed a law dealing with increasing violent crime from juveniles. The law gave superior courts sole jurisdiction (authority) over crimes dealing with murder, rape, and armed robbery dealing with firearms. What is the name of the law?
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Seven Deadly Sins Law
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What does the state of Georgia spend most of its money on?
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Education
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The governor can veto legislation passed by the Georgia General Assembly. The legislative branch can impeach members of the executive and judicial branches. The legislature can override the veto of the governor. These are all examples of what principle of government?
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Checks and balances
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True or false Juveniles in Georgia have the right to a fair trial?
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False
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There are 7 justices on the Georgia supreme court. They are elected to terms of how many years?
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6 years
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What kind of jury decides if a person accused of a crime should be charged to stand trial for that crime?
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A Grand Jury
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Who determines if a juvenile who is taken into custody should be detained or released to his or her parents?
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Intake officer
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Cases in which the state charges someone that has violated the criminal laws of the state
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Criminal law
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Any legal dispute involving citizens, groups, businesses, or governments that does not involve a violation of criminal law
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Civil law
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Failure to attend school as required by federal law
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Truency
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Minor crime with a penalty punishable by less than a year in prison and or less than $1,000 fine
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misdemeanor
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Major crime with a penalty greater than a year in prison and or more than a $1,000 fine
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felony
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Refers to an act that would be considered a crime if committed by an adult
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Delinquent act
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A task of the legislature every ten years is to redraw the maps dividing Georgia into voting districts
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Reapportionment
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Refers to an act that would not be considered a crime if committed by an adult
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Status offense
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A group of citizens who are charged with judging a person charged with a crime
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Trial jury
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