1. Review 4

2. What branch of government do regulatory commissions and executive agencies fall under? Executive branch

3. Who's philosophy toward popular sovereignty and life, liberty and property were very important to Thomas Jefferson in writing the Declaration of Independence? John Locke

4. The _______ Plan called for a legislature based on population. Virginia

5. The ________ Plan called for a legislature base on equal representation. New Jersey

6. Assault, battery, and rape all follow under __________ law because the involve the physical harm of people Criminal

7. The chief law enforcer at the county level is the ______ who is an elected official. sheriff

8. To protect civil (individual) rights, anti-federalists demanded that a _______ _ ______ be added to the constitution. Bill of rights

9. Establishing military, coining money, and declaring war are all examples of ________ powers because they are written in the constitution. Enumerated, expressed, or delegated

10. ________ are things citizens should do such as vote. responsibilities

11. _________ are things citizens have to do by law such as serving on jury duty. duties

12. To plead guilty to a lesser crime is called what? Plea bargain

13. In general ________ are illegal because the government wants to promote competition. monopolies

14. There have been a couple of occasions in history where a presidential candidate has won the popular vote but lost the _____ vote (most recently in 2000; Gore v. Bush). electoral

15. The program started under Bill Clinton to end tariffs between Canada, US, and Mexico is called ____________. NAFTA

16. Order the federal courts from lowest to highest (US): District court Courts of appeal Supreme court

17. Order the courts from lowest to highest (NC): District court Superior court Court of appeals Supreme court

18. In NC, judges are _______ while federal judges are appointed by the ______ and approved by the ________. Elected President senate

19. Strikes or lockouts often use ________ to help negotiate between owners and labor unions. mediators

20. The best example of a civil case that would use a mediator is: divorce

21. The agreement that formed a bicameral congress to satisfy large and small state was the __________ __________. Great compromise

22. Examples of ________ powers (shared between state and federal) are courts and taxing. concurrent

23. ___________ _ _________ is used in the constitution to prevent any branch from becoming to powerful. We got this idea from Baron de Montesquieu. Separation of powers

24. If you are a naturalized citizen you cannot run for ____________. president

25. However, you must still swear to up hold the ________ if you are naturalized. Constitution

26. The NC ________ guarantees a citizen an education because it is a _________ state power. This was the issue in the Leandro case. Constitution reserved

27. Name the 3 different types of court opinions: Majority Dissenting concurring