1. Drawing straight lines at an angle or slope SLIDING BEVEL

2. TRY-SQUARE Drawing lines around a piece of wood Drawing lines at 90⁰ to an edge Testing timber for square Hardwood stock Brass strip Rivets

3. MORTISE GAUGE Adjustable thumb screw Stem Locking screw Stock Slide Fixed spur Adjustable spur Marking two parallel gauge lines Marking mortise and tenon joints

4. Measuring thickness Checking diameters Measuring the depth of a hole VERNIER CALLIPERS Internal jaws External jaws Vernier scale Fine adjusting screw Clamping screw Depth gauge Scale

5. Driving nails Pulling out nails CLAW HAMMER Claw Shaft Head

6. Striking carving chisels CARVERS MALLET Handle Head “Tapered handle” “Made from BEECH”

7. Pulling nails and panel pins out of wood PINCERS Ball Claw Pivot Jaws

8. Drilling small diameter holes Boring pilot holes Countersinking holes for screws HAND DRILL Main handle Turning handle Drive wheel Chuck

9. Making small shallow holes in timber Making pilot holes for nails or screws BRADAWL 2mm-5mm Diameter

10. Preparing surfaces for sanding SMOOTHING PLANE Knob Handle Sole Lever cap Adjusting nut Cap ironBlade Toe Heel

11. Making straight or curved cuts SAWS Coping sawHand saw Pad saw Tenon saw

12. Paring trenches Chamfering Paring curves Paring vertically CHISELS Square-edged chisel Bevelled-edged chisel Plastic handle

13. FIRMER CHISEL Edge Blade Handle Ferrule Tang