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Simplify
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Section P.3
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How do we simplify expressions involving radicals and/or rational exponents?
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If a≥0 and b≥0 and b 2 = a, then b is the principal square root of a.
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If a≥0 and b≥0, then The square root of a product is the product of the square roots.
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Simplify Solution:
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Simplify
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If a≥0 and b>0, then The square root of the quotient is the quotient of the square roots.
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Simplify: Solution:
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Simplify: a)b)
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Read Section P.3 Page 32 #1-25 odd Graphing calculator check-out ◦ Textbook window ◦ Need signed form ◦ Must have your ID or schedule
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Evaluate each expression in Exercises 1-6 or indicate that the root is not a real number. Use the product rule to simplify the expressions in Exercises 7-16. In Exercises 11-16, assume the variables represent nonnegative real numbers.
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Simplify
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We DO NOT leave radicals in the denominator Multiply numerator and denominator by the smallest number that will eliminate the radical. If square root: can multiply top and bottom by the radical in the denominator, then simplify
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For a denominator of form, we multiply numerator and denominator by its conjugate,
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If n, the index, is even, then a > 0 and b > 0. If n is odd, a and b can be any real numbers.
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For all real numbers, where the indicated roots represent real numbers,
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Read Section P.3 Page 32 #27-75 odd You have until 1:50 to work on this assignment. We will then finish the P.3 notes.
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Rationalize and simplify
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The exponent m/n consists of two parts: the denominator n is the index of the radical and the numerator m is the exponent. Furthermore,
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Page 32 #77-93 odd, 104, 106, 121
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In Exercises 77-84, evaluate each expression without using a calculator. In Exercises 85-94, simplify using properties of exponents.
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