1. Ancient Mediterranean 3,500-300 BCE

2. 12. White temple and its ziggurat. Uruk. Sumerian. c. 3500-3000 bce Mud brick Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

3. 13. Palette of King Narmer. Predynastic Egypt. c. 3000-2900 bce Greywacke Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

4. 14. Statues of votive figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna. Sumerian. c. 2700 bce. Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone. Sumerian. c. 3500-3000 bce Mud brick Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

5. 15. Seated scribe. Saqqara, Egypt. Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2620-2500 bce painted limestone. Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

6. 16. Standard of Ur from the Royal tombs at Ur. Sumerian. c. 2600- 2400 bce. wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

7. 17. Great Pyramids. Giza, Egypt. Old Kingdom, Fourth dynasty. c. 2550-2490 bce cut limestone a. Pyramid of Khufu b. Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx c. Pyramid of Menkaure Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

8. 18. King Menkaure and queen. Old Kingdom, fourth dynasty. c. 2490- 2472 bce. Greywacke Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

9. 19. The Code of Hammurabi. Babylon. Susian. c. 1792-1750 bce basalt Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

10. 20. Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall. Karnak, near Luxor, Egypt, New Kingdom 18th and 19 dynasties. Temple: c. 1550 bce hall: c. 1250 bce cut sandstone and mud brick Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

11. 21. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut. Near Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th dynasty. c. 1473-1458 bce partially carved into a limestone rock cliff and red granite Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

12. 22. Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters. New Kingdom (Amarna), 18th dynasty. c. 1353-1335 bce limestone Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

13. 23. Tutankhamun's tomb, innermost coffin, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty. c. 1323 bce gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

14. 24. Last judgment of Hu-Nefer (Book of the Dead), from his tomb. New Kingdom, 19th dynasty. c. 1275.bce painted papyrus scroll Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

15. 25. Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (Modern Iraq). New-Assyrian, c. 720-705 bce Alabaster Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

16. 26. Athenian agora. Rome. Archiac through Hellenistic Greek. 600 B.C.E.-150 C.E. Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

17. 27. Anavysos Kouros. Archaic Greek. c. 530 bce marble with remnants of paint Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

18. 28. Peplos kore. Archaic Greek. c. 530 bce. Marble, painted details Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

19. 29. Sarcophagus of the Spouses. Etruscan, c. 520 bce terra cotta Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

20. 30. Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes. Persepolis, Iran. Persian. c. 520-465 B.C.E. Limestone Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

21. 31. Temple of Minerva and sculpture of Apollo. Master sculptor Vulca. c. 510-500 B.C.E. Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa; terra cotta sculpture Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

22. 32. Tomb of the Triclinium. Tarquinia, Italy. Etruscan. c. 480-470 B.C.E. Tufa and fresco Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

23. 33. Niobides Krater. Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter. c. 460-450 B.C.E. Clay, red-figure technique Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

24. 34. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) Polykleitos. Original 450-440 B.C.E. Roman copy (marble) of Greek original (bronze) Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

25. 35. Acropolis. Athens, Greece. Iktinos and Kallikrates. c. 447-410 B.C.E. Marble a. Parthenon i. Helios, horses, Dionysus (Heracles?), East Pediment ii. Frieze, Plaque of the Ergastines b. Nike adjusting her sandal Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

26. 36. Grave stele of Hegeso. Attributed to Kallimachos. c. 410 B.C.E. Marble and paint Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

27. 37. Winged Victory of Samothrace. Hellenistic Greek. c. 190 B.C.E. Marble Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

28. 38. Great Alter of Zeus and Athens at Pergamon. Asia Minor (represents-day Turkey) Hellenistic Greek. c. 175 B.C.E. Marble Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

29. 39. House of Vetti. Pompeii, Italy. Imperial Roman. c. second century B.C.E.; rebuilt c. 62-79 C.E. Cut stone and fresco Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

30. 40. Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii. Republican Roman. c. 100 B.C.E. Mosaic Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

31. 41. Seated boxer. Hellenistic Greek. c. 100 B.C.E. Bronze Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

32. 42. Head of a Roman patrician. Republican Rome. c. 75-50 B.C.E. Marble (Related: Veristic Male Portrait) Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

33. 43. Augustus of Prima Porta. Imperial Roman. Early first century C.E. Marble Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

34. 44. Colosseum (Flavin Amphitheater). Rome, Italy. Imperial Roman. 70-80 C.E. Stone and concrete Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

35. Forum of Trajan. Rome, Italy. Apollodorus of Damascus. a. Forum and markets: 106- 112 C.E.; b. Column completed 113 C.E. Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column) Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

36. 46. Pantheon. Imperial Roman. 118-125 C.E. Concrete with stone facing Form Function Themes Content Context Terms

37. 47. Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus. Late Imperial Roman. c. 250 C.E. Marble Form Function Themes Content Context Terms