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What is a possessive adjective?
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Words that say to whom or to what something belongs.
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In English there are seven: my house your house (singular) your/y’all’s house (plural) his house her house their house its house
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However, in French, there are several ways to use possessive adjectives. Their usage depends on the noun’s gender.
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The first one that we are going to learn is the word “my” “My” has 3 different forms.
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mon used before nouns that are masculine
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par exemple: mon sac à dos (my backpack) mon stylo (my pen) mon professeur (my teacher)
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ma used before nouns that are feminine
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par exemple: ma salle de classe (my classroom) ma chaise (my chair) ma gomme (my eraser)
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However! Just like the definite article L’ there is a rule for possessive adjectives when nouns start with a vowel.
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If a noun starts with a vowel use the masculine form of “my” – mon NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: mon agrafeuse (my stapler) mon affiche (my posters) mon horloge (my clock)
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mes used before nouns that are plural, no matter the gender
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par exemple: mes affiches (my posters) mes chaises (my chairs) mes stylos (my pens)
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My: mon ma mon mes_ before before beforebefore masculine feminine vowel plural nouns nouns no matter the gender
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What is…. 1.my book – livre 2.my high school – lycée 3.my calculator – calculatrice 4.my map – carte 5.my school – école 6.my printer – imprimante 7.my computers – ordinateur 8.my teachers – professeurs
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Now let’s learn how to say “his” and “her” His and her are the exact same in French, and they also have 3 different forms depending on the gender.
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In French, the possessive adjective does not change depending on the gender of the subject. It changes depending on the gender of the noun.
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son used before nouns that are masculine
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par exemple: son sac à dos (his/her backpack) son stylo (his/her pen) son professeur (his/her teacher)
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sa used before nouns that are feminine
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par exemple: sa salle de classe (his/her classroom) sa chaise (his/her chair) sa gomme (his/her eraser)
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J’ai son livre.
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J’ai son livre. I have his book.
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J’ai son livre. I have his book. I have her book.
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Nous avons sa carte.
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Nous avons sa carte. We have her map.
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Nous avons sa carte. We have her map. We have his map.
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However! Just like the definite article L’ there is a rule for possessive adjectives when nouns start with a vowel.
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If a noun starts with a vowel use the masculine form of “his/her” – son NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: son agrafeuse (his/her stapler) son affiche (his/her posters) son horloge (his/her clock)
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ses used before nouns that are plural, no matter the gender
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par exemple: ses affiches (his/her posters) ses chaises (his/her chairs) ses stylos (his/her pens)
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his/her: son sa son ses_ before before beforebefore masculine feminine vowel plural nouns nouns no matter the gender
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What is…. 1.his book 2.her high school 3.his calculator 4.her map 5.his school 6.her printer 7.his computers 8. her teachers
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Now let’s learn how to say “your” The informal/singular your has 3 different forms depending on the gender.
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In French, the possessive adjective does not change depending on the gender of the subject. It changes depending on the gender of the noun.
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ton used before nouns that are masculine
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par exemple: ton sac à dos (your backpack) ton stylo (your pen) ton professeur (your teacher)
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ta used before nouns that are feminine
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par exemple: ta salle de classe (your classroom) ta chaise (your chair) ta gomme (your eraser)
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He has your book. Il a ton livre. They have your map. Ils ont ta carte.
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However! Just like the definite article L’ there is a rule for possessive adjectives when nouns start with a vowel.
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If a noun starts with a vowel use the masculine form of “your” – ton NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: ton agrafeuse (your stapler) ton affiche (your posters) ton horloge (your clock)
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tes used before nouns that are plural, no matter the gender
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par exemple: tes affiches (your posters) tes chaises (your chairs) tes stylos (your pens)
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your (singular/informal): ton ta ton tes_ before before beforebefore masculine feminine vowel plural nouns nouns no matter the gender
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What is…. 1.your book - 2.your high school – 3.your calculator – 4.your map – 5.your school – 6.your printer – 7.your computers – 8.your teachers –
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Plural/formal form of “your” 2 different forms.
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votre used before nouns that are singular NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: votre sac à dos (your backpack) votre agrafeuse (your stapler) votre professeur (your teacher)
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vos used before nouns that are plural NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: vos affiches (your posters) vos chaises (your chairs) vos stylos (your pens)
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Your – plural/formal: votre votre votre vos_ before before beforebefore masculine feminine vowel plural nouns nouns
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What is…. 1.your book - 2.your high school – 3.your calculator – 4.your map – 5.your school – 6.your printer – 7.your computers – 8.your teachers –
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the word for “our” has 2 different forms
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notre used before nouns that are singular NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: notre sac à dos (our backpack) notre agrafeuse (our stapler) notre professeur (our teacher)
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nos used before nouns that are plural NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: nos affiches (our posters) nos chaises (our chairs) nos stylos (our pens)
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Our: notre notre notre nos_ before before beforebefore masculine feminine vowel plural nouns nouns
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What is…. 1.our book - 2.our high school – 3.our calculator – 4.our map – 5.our school – 6.our printer – 7.our computers – 8.our teachers –
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the word for “their” has 2 different forms
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leur used before nouns that are singular NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: leur sac à dos (their backpack) leur agrafeuse (their stapler) leur professeur (their teacher)
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leurs used before nouns that are plural NO MATTER THE GENDER
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par exemple: leurs affiches (their posters) leurs chaises (their chairs) leurs stylos (their pens)
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Their: leur leur leur leurs_ before before beforebefore masculine feminine vowel plural nouns nouns
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What is…. 1.their book - 2.their high school – 3.their calculator – 4.their map – 5.their school – 6.their printer – 7.their computers – 8.their teachers –
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