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Regression Handout Spring 2015 WFC, FWC, verbal expression of emotion and psychological strain
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Multiple Linear Regression Objective: examine the unique and collective association of several independent variables (or predictor variables) to one dependent variable (also called criterion variable). – Both IVs -predictor(s) and criterion-DVs are continuous. – Categorical variables with only two levels can be used as predictors-IVs
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Verbal Expression Emotion Bivariate relation (Pearson’s r) of x, y, and z to acculturative depression Family Work Conflict Work Family Conflict Psych. Psych. Strain Strain
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Table2 Bivariate Correlations WFCFWCVEEm Work-F Conflict Family-W Conflict.55*** Verbal Exp Emotion-.24**-.33*** Psych. Strain.42***.48*** -.29**
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Verbal Expression Emotion Examine the unique ( ) and collective (R 2 ) relation of x, y, and z to Depression Family Work Conflict Work Family Conflict Psych. Psych. Strain Strain
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Verbal Expression Emotion 1 G + 2 EI + 3 SE+ C = DEP Family Work Conflict Work Family Conflict Psych. Psych. Strain Strain
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Table 1 Hierarchical Regression of WFC and FWC on Psychological Strain moderated by Verbal Expression of Emotions R²R² R²R² Step 1.10 Gender.12 Age-.03 # of children.11 Step 2 Gender.03.35***.45*** Age-.01 # of children.08 WFC.24** FWC.48*** Step 3.01.46*** Gender.01 Age-.03 # of children.09 WFC.17 FWC.46*** Verbal Exp Em-.08
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Table 1 Hierarchical Regression of WFC and FWC on Psychological Strain moderated by Verbal Expression of Emotions Continuation R²R² R²R² Step 4.06**.52*** Gender.01 Age-.03 # of children.01 WFC.21** FWC.39*** Verbal Exp Em-.10 WFC x VerbEE.23** FWC x VerbEE -.22**
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Moderation Verbal expression of emotions moderates the relation of WFC to psychological strain How so?
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Moderation Moderator: Verbal Expression of Emotion Predictor: WFC (high versus low level) Relation (+ - ; strength) of WFC to strain among people with high verbal Exp of emotion (high = 1 SD above the mean) Versus Relation (+ - ; strength) of WFC to strain among people with low Verbal Exp of Emotion (low = 1 SD below the mean)
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the positive relation of WFC to psychological strain will be less strong among workers who report higher (vs, lower) levels of verbal expression of emotions
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the positive relation of FWC to psychological strain will be less strong among workers who report higher (vs. lower) levels of verbal expression of emotions
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Moderation: Opposite direction
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Both Positive Relations
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Positive Relation & No Relation
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