1. Dispute Resolution Mechanism International Seminar – TDSAT Hotel Imperial – 29 Oct 2004 New Delhi EVOLVING SCENARIO IN THE TELECOM SECTOR ITS IMPACT & EFFICACY OF THE RESPONSE SYSTEM BY RAMJI SRINIVASAN

2. -Evolving Scenario in the Sector -Its Impact on Nature of Disputes -Efficacy of the Response System

3. Evolving Scenario in the Sector CRYSTAL BALL GAZING A Look at the Past & A Peep into the Future*

4. TODAY’s Economy is heading towards what is called 21 CN economy (Converged Networks)

5. SEVEN FORCES that are changing the World 1. Moore’s Law 1. Moore’s Law 2. The Digital World 2. The Digital World 3. Miniaturisation 3. Miniaturisation 4. Decreasing Costs 4. Decreasing Costs 5. Wireless Evolution 5. Wireless Evolution 6. Internet 6. Internet 7. Convergence 7. Convergence wayfinding.net wayfinding.net

6. All SEVEN forces add upto ONE TECHNOLOGY The Biggest Catalyst

7. II. Impact on Nature of Disputes Impact on POLICY Impact on POLICY Impact on REGULATION Impact on REGULATION Impact on DISPUTE RESOLUTION Impact on DISPUTE RESOLUTION *

8. POLICY Pre NTP Pre NTP NTP 94 NTP 94 NTP 99 NTP 99 NTP Amendment 2003 NTP Amendment 2003

9. REGULATION Licences u/s 4 - Indian Telegraph Act 1885 Licences u/s 4 - Indian Telegraph Act 1885 1996 Ordinances 1996 Ordinances 1997 TRAI Act 1997 TRAI Act 2000 TRAI Amendment 2000 TRAI Amendment 2002 Attempted Convergence Bill 2002 Attempted Convergence Bill

10. DISPUTE RESOLUTION High Court High Court TRAI – Old section 14 TRAI – Old section 14 TDSAT – 2000 Amendment (24.01.2000) TDSAT – 2000 Amendment (24.01.2000)  Limited exceptions: MRTPMRTP CPA –IndividualCPA –Individual 7-B, ITA – Statutory Arbitration7-B, ITA – Statutory Arbitration

11. Nature of Disputes Ever changing Ever changing Cycle of disputes Cycle of disputes Policy-Incumbent-Competition-Policy Policy-Incumbent-Competition-Policy

12. Nature of Disputes Policy & Licence: Policy & Licence:  WLL  Level Playing Field  Refund of Fees & Interest  AGR Definition  Migration Package  Taxes etc.

13. Nature of Disputes Incumbent: Incumbent:  INTERCONNECTION  IN Services  UNBUNDLING  Accounting Separation  PREDATORY PRICING

14. Nature of Disputes Competition: Competition:  Allocation of Spectrum  Unfair Trade Practices  Entry Barriers  Signals Interference etc.

15. EFFICACY of RESPONSE * Flexible & Responsive instead of Rigid & Technical Function is to Regulate and Not only Adjudicate

16. EFFICACY & EXPECTATIONS Not looking for a mere substitute to the High Court Not looking for a mere substitute to the High Court But an Adjudicator and Regulator rolled in one But an Adjudicator and Regulator rolled in one Where even Policy & Licence & Regulations keep changing with times Where even Policy & Licence & Regulations keep changing with times TDSAT should be able to mould relief TDSAT should be able to mould relief

17. Hope this helps ! Thanks Ramji Srinivasan SASLEGALsaslegal@vsnl.com