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Welcome to FILM2900: Introduction to Film Studies Dr. Amanda Ann Klein
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In this class you will do well if you: attend every class (or miss 2 or less classes) & take notes while you are here keep up with the reading assignments keep up with film screenings & take good screening notes participate in class discussions study for exams
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Incorrect email: hey is 3 point lite on the exam Sent from my Iphone
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Correct email: Dear Dr. Klein, Could you please tell me if the term “3 point lighting” will be on our first exam? If so, where might I find a definition of this term? Thank you for your time, Student X
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Marx http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0Gwe5gKgjo Mae West http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L0eJp7V2Zs James Cagney http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7VIPFLXDrQ Fred & Ginger http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmQkb9_9mfw Judy Garland http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F24fu46qLkQ
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Swedish toy catalogue, Leklust
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The Studio System!
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Classical Hollywood Cinema term for the the style of film made in the U.S. from approximately 1917-1960 The Studio System the industrial structure of Hollywood from approximately 1917-1948
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The 5 Majors Warner Brothers RKO 20 th Century Fox Paramount MGM The 3 Minors Columbia Universal United Artists *produce films *distribute films *exhibit films (theaters) *produce films *distribute films *do NOT own theaters
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James Cagney at Warner Brothers
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A pictures vs B pictures As A pics had big budgets based on well known story properties shooting schedules ranging from 3 weeks (quick) to 3 months had most popular and highly paid stars Bs had some recognizable stars, mostly character actors shorter running times production on B films was fast and cheap budgets ranging from 50,000 to 125,000 and schedules of 15 to 25 days average budget for Monogram film in 1930s is 20,000 and shooting schedule of 8 days usually genre pictures or more topical themes
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Blind bidding: purchasing blocks of films without watching them first Block Booking: when studios would sell films to film exhibitors (aka, theater owners) in packages on an all-or-nothing basis One consequence of the studio system monopoly:
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The Paramount Decision 1938: First filed 1948: Supreme Court declares Paramount Studios (and, by extension, all of the major studios) a monopoly studios were told to: stop buying theaters eliminate blind booking limit block booking to 5 films (as opposed to 20) they also had to establish a regulatory body this antitrust action led to the end of the studio system
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Rise of the independent film
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Irving Thalberg
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Thalberg with MGM stars Norma Shearer (his wife), Greta Garbo, John Gilbert
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Poster for Grand Hotel
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MGM stars: Judy Garland and Joan Crawford
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Marx Brothers at Paramount Studios
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Mae West
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Shirley Temple at 20th Century Fox
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RKO’s Big Hits
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RKO’s stars in the 1930s: Fred & Ginger
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Edward G Robinson
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Bette Davis & Humphrey Bogart
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Universal Films
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Columbia Pictures
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United Artists founders: Fairbanks, Pickford, Griffith and Chaplin
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Monogram Pictures
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East Side Kids and Bowery Boys at Monogram Pictures
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Captain Marvel at Republic Pictures
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Roy Rogers and John Wayne at Republic Pictures
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