2. Chapter 16 Democracy Lecturer: Tong Dezhi Tianjin Normal University College of Politics and Public Administration

3. Introduction  1. Conception and Character 1. Conception and Character  2. Model 2. Model  3. History 3. History  4. Democratization 4. Democratization  5.Consociational Democracy 5.Consociational Democracy

4. 1. Conception of Democracy  Popular Sovereignty  Majority Rule

5. 1. Character of Democracy  Government  Market Economy  Civil Right: Liberty and Equality  Majority Rule  Direct and Representative  Rule of Law

6. 2. Subjective Structure

7. 2. Objective Structure

8. 7 Athenian Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

9. 8 Roman Republic *Footnote Source:Source

10. 9 American Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

11. 10 Development of Modern Democracy *Footnote Source:Source First, long wave of democratization1828-1926 First reverse wave1922-42 Second, short wave of democratization1943-62 Second reverse wave1958-75 Third wave of democratization1974- [1] [1] [1] Samule Huntington, The Third Wave, Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991, p.16.

12. 11 Development of Modern Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

13. 12 Map of Democracy *Footnote Source:Source

14. 13 Democratization *Footnote Source:Source

15. 14 Democratization *Footnote Source:Source

16. Conditions of Democracy  1. Elected officials.  2. Free and fair elections  3. Inclusive suffrage  4. Right to run for office.  5. Freedom of expression.  6. Alternative information.  7. Associational autonomy.

17. Construction of Democracy  1. Foundations  2. Institution  3. Civic Education