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THE AMERICAN MUSICAL By: Micah Talbot
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HISTORY OF MOVIE MUSICALS By 1928, chaos reigned in Hollywood. Most major studios had been caught unprepared by the overwhelming demand for talking films. Critically acclaimed silent films were suddenly playing to near-empty theatres. Theatre owners watched locals drive off to the nearest city with a sound theatre. Silent films were suddenly yesterday's news, and no one in the industry was sure what lay ahead. Studios raced to build soundproof facilities and find ways to master a very different way of making films. Executives purchased the rights to hundreds of existing plays and songs, and every major studio hired Broadway composers to write new screen musicals.
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HISTORY (CONTINUED) Sound completely supplanted silent film by 1929. Silent stars with thick accents or voices that could not overcome early recording techniques slipped into quick obscurity. Studio executives used sound as an excuse to dispose of "difficult" stars. The last major studio to switch to sound production was MGM studious. The studio's sound team invented two vital technologies: Sound editing and pre-recorded tracks. the use of pre-recorded sound allowed for more creative camera angles with better sound quality, it quickly became standard procedure for all musical films. Movie-musicals began to captivate audiences and were commercial successes and remain so to this day.
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IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF MUSICALS Mise-en-scène is a key element. The biggest, and most obvious, element of of movie-musicals is the music. Lighting is extremely important in live stage Theatre. It is also equally important to the film version of the musical. Camera angles in movie-musicals also tend to be exaggerated. These elements are crucial to the story-telling of a movie-musical
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MISE-EN-SCÈNE
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CAMERA ANGLES Medium shot
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CAMERA ANGLES Close Up
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LIGHTING
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SOUND https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fi9srqFqCFo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fi9srqFqCFo
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REFERENCES "Film 1927-1930 II: Hollywood Panics." Film 1927-1930 II: Hollywood Panics. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2015.. "Camera Angles." Camera Angles. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2015..
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