2. when, where, why 引导的定语从句

3. 引导词 指代内容 充当成分 who whom that which whose when where why 人 主／宾／表 人 宾 人／事物 主／宾／表 事物 主／宾 人的／事物的 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 时间 地点 原因 定 ( 后通常加名词或代词 )

4. 初步感知－ P37 Exercise 2 1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time when I joined the ANC was the 5th of August. 4. The government building where we voted was very tall. 5. The date when I arrived was late at night.

5. 1. The mines _______ I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason _______ I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time _______ I joined the ANC was the 5th of August. 4. The government building _______ we voted was very tall. 5. The date ______I arrived was late at night 如何来确定引导词 ?

6. 方法一：根据先行词 方法二：还原法 ( 把先行词还原到定语从句中去 ) 例一： The mines ______ I worked were 9 km from my home. I worked _________________. in the mines 地点状语 where / in which

7. 例二： The reason ________I got a job was because of my hard work. I got a job _______________. for the reason 原因状语 why / for which

8. 例三： The time ＿＿＿＿ I joined the ANC was the 5th of August. I joined the ANC ______________. at the time 时间状语 when / at which

9. 例四： The government building ＿＿＿＿ we voted was very tall. We voted ________________. in the building 地点状语 where / in which

10. 例五： The date ＿＿＿＿＿ I arrived was late at night. I arrived ________________. on the date 时间状语 when / on which

11. 1.The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2.The school ______ I studied for only two years was 3 km away. 3.The day _______ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 4.The parts of town ________ they had to live were decided by white people. 5.The places _______ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. when / at which where / in which when / on which where / in which

12. 1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, ______ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when D B

13. I’ll never forget the day ________ we worked together. when / on which I’ll never forget the day_________ we spent happily together. which / that 比较 We worked together on the day. We spent the day happily together.

14. 1.I will always remember the hours _____________ we lived together. I will always remember the hours ____________ we spent together. 2. Can you still think of the village ______________he once worked? Can you still think of the village ______________ he once visited? when / in which (which/that) where / in which (which / that)

15. 总结 1. 引导词的确定必须用还原法 2. 先行词还原后如果在它前面要加上一个介词， 那么说明它在定语从句中充当状语，通常用 “when/where/why” 来引导 3. “when/where/why” 通常可以替换成 “ 介词＋ which”( 仅限于定语从句中 ) 4. 如果先行词是表示 “ 时间 / 地点 / 原因 ” 的词, 引 导词并不一定是 “when/where/why” ，也有可能 是 “which/that” ，

16. 介词前置的定语从句

17. 1. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 3. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 4. It was a prison from which no one escaped. 5. He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned. 6. Chapin, for whom money was now no problem, start a new film company with his friends. 7. Antarctica, about which we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.

18. 介词前置的定语从句 1. 考点一 ： 引导词 which, whom 2. 考点二：介词的确定 方法：还原法－先行词还原到定 语从句中去, 看看它与定语从句 之间需要哪个介词来连接．

19. 例一： Mandela was the black lawyer ______whom I went for advice. ______ whom I went for advice. I went ______ Mandela for advice. to

20. 例二： It was a prison ______ which no one escaped. ______ which no one escaped. No one escaped ______ the prison. from

21. Can you work them out? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. 2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet? for about on without

22. 定语从句补充内容

23. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. whose 可以转换为 “ of +which”, 即 whose + n. = the +n. +of+ which =of+ which + the +n. 一. whose 引导的定语从句 They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.

24. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. which B. whose C. that D. of which the

25. 二. 先行词是 way, 引导词通常是 in which/that/ 省略 ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth. _____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth. As It 三. as 引导定语从句，通常以下面句 式出现 As is known to all, … As we all know, …

26. 1. I have borrowed many books, many of _______ are about music. 2. I have borrowed many books, and many of ________ are about music. 1. There are 50 students in their class, most of ________ are from Tonglu. 2. There are 50 students in their class, and most of _______ are from Tonglu. which them whom them 四. 有 and, but, so 等连词连接的复合句 不 是定语从句，不需要用引导词去引导．

27. 综合练习

28. 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. ^ ^ __ ( 去掉 ) which __ to the one

29. 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. in when ___ who ___ (that/which) ^ ^

30. 9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our team won the game. 12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. ____ that ____ that ____ why it ____

31. 13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. as who ______ ____ why ^

32. 16. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 17. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky. 18. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. that ____ _____ As that ____