1. Grammar Unit 2 The Past Participle

2. 1. 过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名 词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于 它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 a risen sun an organized trip people addicted to drugs a school built for orphans

3. the changing world the changed world （正在变化的） （变化了的） boiling water boiled water 正在沸腾的） （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表 示主动或进行。

4. 退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car Translate the following phrases:

5. 过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定代词时，要放在 这些词后面。 过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定代词时，要放在 这些词后面。 He is one of those invited. Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.

6. (2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

7. (3) 语法功能 做定语 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其 功能相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.

8. I know the people building the house there.( 主动、进行）I know the people building the house there.( 主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 )The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 ) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）

9. 2 作表语 (Predicative) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所 处的状态。 The door remained locked. She looked disappointed.

10. 常见作表语的过去分词有 常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed drunkamused frightenedmarried excited experienced interested confused pleased puzzled satisfied tiredWorried … …

11. -ing 作表语与 -ed 作表语的区别 The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test. What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.

12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.  Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C. paid D. to pay 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。 “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动 结构作表语。类似的有： get burnt, get hurt, get wounded.

13. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. 2.Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. 2.Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed d dd dressed organised

14.  1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.  A. An injured, was B. The injured, has  C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been  2.The ___ look on the girl ’ s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.  A. surprising, would expect  B. surprised, should expect  C. surprising, shouldn ’ t have been expected  D. surprised, hadn ’ t expected

15.  3.The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch.  A. referred to look  B. referred to looking  C. referred to looks  D. referring to looks 4.It ’s a pay day ， and they are waiting____. A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid

16. 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 6.You’ll find the word "psychology"____under "P" in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing

17. 7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_____ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put 8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked

18. 9.When I got back home I saw a message _____ to the door, _____ “Sorry to miss you, will come later.” A.sticking; reads B.stuck; read C.pinned; reading D.pinning; reading 10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _____ in vegetables. A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not found

19. 11. She felt rather that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. 12. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing