1. 3GPP2 Air Interface Perspectives TSG-C Structure & Activities Dr. Edward Tiedemann (Qualcomm) Chair, 3GPP2 TSG-C tsgc_chair@3gpp2.org 1 6 November 2009

2. 2 TSG Radio Access (TSG-C) is responsible for the radio access part, including its internal structure, of systems based on 3GPP2 specifications. TSG-C Responsibility More specifically, TSG-C is responsible for the cdma2000 air interface and many services. TSG-C has developed 87 specifications, 17 reports, and numerous revisions. 2

3. 3 TSG-C Organization 3 Note: Vice-chairs of WGs, SWGs, and AdHocs are not shown

4. 4 TSG-C Organization 4 Note: Vice-chairs of WGs, SWGs, and AdHocs are not shown

5. 5 3GPP2 Air Interface Evolution 9.6 & 14.4 kbps Circuit and Packet Data 2G 64 kbps Packet Data ~2x Voice Capacity 153.6 kbps FL/RL ** cdma2000 1X, Rev 0 3G 3.1 Mbps FL Packet Channel 2.4 Mbps FL 153 kbps RL BCMCS 3.1 Mbps FL 1.8 Mbps RL Packet Channel BCMCS 200020042006 3.1 Mbps FL 1.8 Mbps RL BCMCS* Multi-carrier N x 4.9 Mbps FL N x 1.8 Mbps RL IS-95-B 2002 IMT-2000 Technologies: MC-CDMA cdma2000 1X, Rev A 307.2 kbps FL/RL** ~3-4x voice Capacity Increase Higher Data Capacity 1999 2000 2002 20042009 cdma2000 1X, Rev B cdma2000 1X, Rev C cdma2000 1X, Rev D cdma2000 1X, Rev E HRPD Rev 0 HRPD Rev A HRPD Rev B HRPD Rev C IS-95-A N: Number of Carriers 1x Rev C and Rev D are 1xEV-DV Enhanced Rate Adaptation CCSH*** *: Enhanced OFDM-based BCMCS **: One Supplemental Channel ***: CCSH: Code Combining Soft Handoff 5

6. 6 Major Features – cdma2000 1x  cdma2000 1x Revision 0 ◦ New Radio Configurations for Higher Voice and Data Capacity ◦ Supplemental Channel (SCH) – 153.6 kbps ◦ Quick Paging Channel  cdma2000 1x Revision C ◦ EV-DV Forward Link ◦ AKA Message Integrity  cdma2000 1x Revision B ◦ Rescue Channel ◦ Direct to Idle ◦ Short Data Burst ◦ ESCAM Channel Configuration Enhancements ◦ Common Channel Packet Data  cdma2000 1x Revision A ◦ New Common Channels ◦ Concurrent Packet and Voice Services ◦ Access Control Based on Call Type (ACCT) ◦ Support 307.2 kbps Data Rate on FL  cdma2000 1x Revision E ◦ New Radio Configurations for Greater Capacity ◦ Femto Support ◦ Flex Duplex ◦ Call Drop Recovery 6  cdma2000 1x Revision D ◦ EV-DV Forward Link ◦ MEID ◦ Fast Call Setup ◦ BCMCS ◦ Settable Packet Zone Hysteresis Timers

7. 7 cdma2000 1x Rev. E Voice Capacity Voice Capacity *: C30-20080616-014R1 Includes capacity gains from EVRC-B (C.S0014-B) ~3X (1-ant) to ~4X (2-ant) capacity enhancement with same voice quality 7

8. 8 Major Features – HRPD  HRPD Revision 0 ◦ 2.4 Mbps Forward Link ◦ 153.6 kbps Reverse Link ◦ RL Silence Interval and Busy bit  HRPD Revision B ◦ Multi-carrier (up to 20 MHz) ◦ Higher Peak Rate of 4.9 Mbps (64-QAM) ◦ Battery Life Enhancements  Quick Paging Channel  DTX and DRX ◦ Flexible Duplex Band Support ◦ Increased MAC Indices ◦ Greater H-ARQ Granularity ◦ Emergency Call Support  HRPD Revision A ◦ 3.1 Mbps Forward Link ◦ 1.8 Mbps Reverse Link ◦ QoS for Multiple Flows ◦ VoIP ◦ RL MAC Enhancements ◦ Dynamic Slot Cycle Index ◦ Fast Cell Selection ◦ Reverse Link Hybrid ARQ ◦ Generic Attribute Update Protocol ◦ Multiple Personalities 8 BCMCS for HRPD is specified in C.S0054. It can be supported on Revision 0; an enhanced version can be supported on Revision A

9. 9 HRPD-Revision C (In Development)  Enhanced Interference Management ◦ Network Load Balancing ◦ Single-Carrier Multilink  Enhanced Connection Management ◦ Multi-AT Page Message ◦ Connectionless Data Transfer ◦ TDM’d Connections  Upper Layer Enhancements ◦ Application-Layer Air-Link Encryption* ◦ Emergency Alerts ◦ Support for Priority Services  Femto Cell Support  Multiple Antennas and Physical Structure ◦ FL MIMO-OFDM ◦ FL OFDMA ◦ Higher RL Data Rates ◦ RL MIMO (AT side only) ◦ Closed-Loop MTD (AT side only)  Benefits ◦ AN Protocol Upgrades for Substantial Increase in Network Capacity + and User Experience  Enhanced Performance for Both Existing and New Devices ◦ Increased Number of Simultaneous Connections ◦ Improved User Experience Everywhere in Network ◦ Higher Sector Capacity ◦ Higher Peak Data Rates for Hot- spots and Re-use Scenarios *Under discussion + Aggregate throughput across sector-cluster when meeting desired user experience

10. Smart Networks Exploit Typically Uneven Traffic Loads Network loading continuously changes with time and location Fully loaded sectors are usually surrounded by lightly loaded neighbors Heavy Load Medium Load Light Load 10

11. Example Network Capacity Gain due to Uneven Loading Relative Sector Load: Network Capacity of the Cluster Rev. C Rev. A 2 Carriers 4 Carriers 1 Carrier x 1.3x 4x 10x 2x 4x Sample Cluster with Uneven load Note: Network capacity increase depends on deployment, demand distribution and implementation; Gains of demand matched configuration not included x 2x -0.500.51 X[km] -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 -1.5 11

12. 12  eHRPD ◦ Allows interconnection to 3GPP EPC  LTE Interworking ◦ LTE to eHRPD Handoff (Active and Idle) ◦ eHRPD to LTE (Idle State) ◦ Circuit-switched Fall Back (CSFB) ◦ LTE to 1x ◦ 1x to LTE (Idle State) Major Features – Interworking 12  WiMAX Interworking ◦ WiMAX to HRPD Handoff (Active and Idle) eHRPD AT eHRPD AN 3GPP Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 3GPP2 Packet Core HRPD AT LTE AN HRPD AN eHRPD/ LTE AT eHRPD AT and AN will typically support HRPD HRPD Mode eHRPD Mode LTE Mode

13. 13 Performance and Test Specifications  Minimum Performance Specifications ◦ Mobile Station (C.S0011/33) ◦ Base Station (C.S0010/32) ◦ Transmitter  Power  Emissions  Waveform Quality  Power Control ◦ Receiver  Sensitivity  Modem Performance  Interference Rejection  Signaling Conformance (C.S0038/43) ◦ Call Setup and Teardown ◦ Handoffs ◦ Data Handling  Interoperability  Real MS and BS in Lab Environment (cabled) (C.S0044)  Field (C.S0058)  Test Protocols  Loopback (C.S0013)  Markov/TDSO (C.S0025, C.S0026)  HRPD Test Application (C.S0029) Note: Order of listed documents 1x/HRPD 13

14. 14 Provisioning Management  Over-The-Air Service Provisioning (OTASP) ◦ NAM Operational Parameters (voice and packet data) ◦ Electronic Key Exchange for Securely Establishing the A-key and Root Key ◦ Preferred Roaming List (PRL) for System Selection ◦ Multimedia Domain (MMD) Support ◦ Multimedia Message Services (MMS) Support ◦ Femto-cell System Selection ◦ Multimode System Selection ◦ MEID & EUIMID Support ◦ eHRPD Support  Smart Card Provisioning (R-UIM, UICC (CSIM, ISIM)) ◦ Provisioning of OTASP Parameters (using OTASP/OTAPA Functions) & non-OTASP Parameters ◦ IP-based OTA Device / Handset Management ◦ CDMA Card Application Toolkit (CCAT) ◦ Open Market Handset Initiative Support ◦ Smart Card Conformance Test Specifications R-UIM (SIM based) UICC CSIM 3GPP2 Supports UICC ISIMOthers 14 UICC: Universal Integrated Circuit Card CSIM: cdma2000 Subscriber Identity Module ISIM: IP Multimedia Services Identity Module

15. 15 EVRC Family of Speech Codecs Regular Audio BW Wide Audio BW EVRC-WB 7.4 kbps SO70 C.S0014-C Superior Wideband Voice Quality AADR Not Higher than EVRC EVRC-NW 3.5-8.3/7.4 kbps SO73 C.S0014-D Combined NB and WB Codec CS DTX: Additional Capacity Gain EVRC 8.3 kbps SO3 C.S0014 First Codec Standard SO3 C.S0014-A Bug Fixes All Are Variable Rate AADR: Active Average Data Rate Regular is Commonly Called Narrowband Bit Exact Code (C.R0014) Minimum Performance Specifications (C.S0018) Electro-Acoustic Recommended MPS (C.S0056, C.R0056) EVRC-B 3.5-8.3 kbps SO68 C.S0014-B AADR Dynamically Controlled Up to 40% Capacity Gain over EVRC 15

16. 16 Other Services SMS (C.S0015) MMS (C.S0045) Multimedia Position Determination Services (C.S0022) Multimedia Streaming Services (C.S0046) Broadcast Multicast (C.S0054, C.S0077) PSVT (C.S0055) SMS – Short Message Service MMS - Multimedia Messaging Service PSVT - Packet Switched Video Telephony 16

17. 17  HRPD (EV-DO) ◦ Revision C Air Interface ◦ Revision B Test Specifications  1x Revision E ◦ Development Guidelines ◦ Performance and Test Specifications  SVDO (Simultaneous 1x and HRPD) ◦ Performance Specifications  HRPD Range Extension  BCMCS Codec and Application Transport Major Current Areas of Work New Work Areas Are Created By The Submission Of Work Items Any Member Is Free To Submit Contributions  Femto Cells ◦ Updating Every Specification (as needed) ◦ Femto Performance Specifications ◦ Femto Management Objects ◦ Phase 2  Interworking ◦ Test Specifications (in conjunction with 3GPP) ◦ CSIM/OTASP Updates

18. Thank You! For more information, please visit http://www.3gpp2.org. http://www.3gpp2.org LINKS About 3GPP2 Partners Members Committees Specifications Procedures News/Events Contact us How to join Related Links SC.R5003-0 v1.0 3GPP2 Vision for 2009 and Beyond 18