1. The Protestant and Catholic- Reformations

2. II. The Spread of Protestantism A. John Calvin 1. Huldrych Zwingli 2. Predestination 3. The Geneva Government

3. II. The Spread of Protestantism B. Henry VIII 1. “Defender of the Faith” 2. Annulment 3. Church of England 4. Reformation Parliament 5. Act of Supremacy

4. II. The Spread of Protestantism C. Elizabeth I 1. Bloody Mary 2. Supremacy Act of 1559 3. constantly threatened by Catholics

5. III. The Counter-Reformation A. The Council of Trent 1. 1545 - 1563 2. Regulated training of priests 3. Limited sale of indulgences 4. Rejected “self- discipline” & “individual faith”

6. III. The Counter-Reformation A. Ignatius de Loyola and other Reformers 1. The Jesuits a. Ignatius de Loyola b. run like a military organization c. obedience and service to the church

7. IV. Religious Wars A. Germany 1. Peace of Augsburg 2. 30 Years War (Treaty of Westphalia* B. Spain & England 1. The Spanish Armada C. France 1. Edict of Nantes

8. Map of Europe