1. 1. CH 12, Sect. 4: Protestantism and the Catholic Response. Ulrich Zwingili: a priest from Zurich, Switzerland.  Removed relics, images, paintings, decorations from churches.  Introduced a new church service.

2.  2. This led to a war between Protestants and Catholics in Switzerland.  Was found wounded on the battlefield, was killed, his body was cut up, and burned.

6. 3. John Calvin: from France, moved to Geneva, Switzerland.  1536: Published the Institutes of the Christian Religion.  Came up with predestination – God has already decided who will be saved and who will be damned.

10. 4. Calvinists:  Wanted no separation between church and state.  Consistory: Courts that punished people for things like dancing, obscenities, being drunk, playing card games.

12. 5. Henry VIII: King of England  Wanted his marriage annulled to Catherine of Aragon.  Pope in Italy refused his request.  So Henry forced the archbishop of Canterbury to annul the marriage.

16. 6. Act of Supremacy: 1534  Parliament ruled that the king was the head of the Church of England.  Henry used this law to confiscate church money and land.

18. AKA: Anglican Church

19. 7. Anglican Church:  After Henry died, the Church of England moved in a more Protestant direction.  Clergy had the right to marry, a new church service was created.  This angered many Catholics.

20. 8. Mary: daughter of Henry VIII.  A devout Catholic, wanted to restore England back to Roman Catholicism.  She executed Protestants, got the nickname “Bloody Mary.”  Her actions made England even more Protestant.

23. 9. Anabaptists:  Believed in adult baptism only.  All believers equal.  Complete separation of church and state.  Refused to hold political office or bear arms.

26. 10. The Catholic Reformation: Attempts by the Catholic Church to stop Protestantism.  Jesuits: AKA Society of Jesus.  Founded by Ignatius of Loyola.  Sent missionaries all over Europe to stop Protestantism from spreading.

28. 11. The Catholic Reformation:  Reform of the papacy: Popes avoid financial matters and stay out of political and military affairs.

30. 12. The Catholic Reformation: Council of Trent: Started in 1545, met for 18 years.  Reaffirmed Catholic teachings.  Banned the sale of indulgences.