1. Community Based ICT Development: An Experience Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id

2. Disclaimer.. I’m a jobless common Indonesian I’m an engineer I’m not a social scientist or a economics I’m certainly not a regulator.. I tend to simplify things..

3. Acknowledgement Studi Pembangunan Institut Teknologi Bandung International Development Research Center (IDRC) in Canada. CERN Geneva, Swiss. A lot of friends & comrades..

4. Focus on.. Experience in community based ICT development. More on practical (techno) experiences.. High Impact, Low Cost & Sustainable.

5. The Vision.. To See Knowledge Based Society in Indonesia ICT is used a tool / platform

6. Unfortunately.. (or fortunately?) It is a long 10+ years process.. Not much funding Government World Bank IMF

7. Indonesia 1993 Internet UsersFew CybercafeNone Schools on InternetNone ICT booksFew ICT MagazineFew

8. 10+ Years Later, Today.. 7.5+ Million Indonesian Internet Users 5000+ WiFi outdoor installations 2000+ CyberCafes 1500+ schools on the Internet 1000+ Community Radio 20+ ICT Magazines Hundreds ICT Books Title Hundreds Local ICT Authors

9. Stories Behind The Screen.. “Jihad” for Community Based ICT Infrastructure vs. The Incumbent Jurassic Infrastructure

10. Empowerment.. It can be self-financed!!

11. Distribute CD

12. Web http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/ Requests for help, talk & workshop from Nicaragua, Venezuela, Benin, Malaysia, Egypt, Pakistan, Mozambique etc …

13. Mailing Lists 2600+ lists 65.000+ subscribers 50+ e-mail / second

14. Workshops Roadshows

15. Publish ~40 Books..

16. Subtle Influence The Policy

17. In The Past Common ParliamentGovernment Operator Input License Service Guidance

18. Community Movement Government Community Education / Knowledge

19. Community Community Movement Government ICT

20. Community Movement Government Community ICT Pressure

21. Unlicensing WiFi Band.. TodayNext 5 Years Users1 million17.8 million ISP Tax/yrUS$116.000US$2.4 million VAT Tax/yrUS$812.000US$14.8 mllion Invest TaxUS$ 2 millionUS$69.6 mllion PC units50002 million WiFi equipts5500130.000 Large Market! US$35/unit production cost  US$4.5 million industrial value!

22. The conservative consequences 17.8+ million Internet users

23. Indonesia will be dangerous! CountryPopulation 2003 Australia20+ million Malaysia23+ million Philippine84+ million Thailand63+ million Vietnam81+ million Burma42+ million Canada31+ million

24. Pro Community Policy Government Community ICT Pro-Community Pro-People Pro-Poor Policy

25. 5 January 2005 Unlicensing 2.4GHz

26. Others Learn From Us!! Thanks Goes To International Development Research Center (IDRC) in Canada. CERN Geneva, Swiss.

28. “What If No Telco Necessary?” Onno W. Purbo, CERN Courier July 2003

29. On Canada CPAC TV Channel 25 March 2004 21:10

30. Keep in mind It is a long 10+ years of dedication & development processes … SORRY BUT - Not much celebration, parties, ribbon cutting, & spot lights …

31. The Catch … Need A “Leader” The one who Has the vision Knows the way Shows the way Goes the way It’s not easy to find one  …..

32. Thank You Knowledge is power Share it It will multiply