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Published byGeorgina Cross Modified over 9 years ago
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Parts of the neuron
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The Parts of the Neuron 1. Dendrites - receive incoming messages to the nerve cell - resemble tree branches
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Cell Body - contains nucleus
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Axon -- -conducts impulses away from the nerve cell to other neurons -Part closest to the cell body is called the axon hilcock -Looks like an electrical cord
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Axon continued -Myelin Sheath -fatty material that covers the axon and insulates it which increases conduction speed
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Axon continued Nodes of ranvier -spaces between the myelin sheath where information can become depolarized ( get lost)
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Axon continued Terminal Buttons (end bulb) - holds chemicals which communicate with other neurons by firing information across the synapse to the next cell body, organ or muscle
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Synapse - a very small space in between the end bulb and it’s adjacent cell, organ or muscle
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The neuron
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