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Chapter 3 Study Guide
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1a. What is character? Possessing moral strength and integrity
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1b. Through which qualities do people show it? (good character) Ability to understand the difference between right and wrong Commitment to do what is right Acceptance of a set of universal values Demonstration of responsible behavior
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2. What is meant by a person’s values? Beliefs, feelings, and ideas about what is important
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3. Are values always right or wrong? Why or why not? Personal preference is not a right or wrong answer. Others are often considered positive or negative. Some positive values are universal to all societies.
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4. We learn two ways: Directly: by being taught Indirectly : by observing
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5. Why might a teen’s values change? Teens begin to explore and clarify them (values).
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6. From what sources do many people learn values? Aiming for positive values Listening to your conscience Turning to your family Gaining knowledge Evaluating the source: who is telling you this? Talking to others (parents, counselors)
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7. What information would you need in order to identify your values? Inner qualities (good at) Friends’ qualities How I want to be treated What I choose to do Whom I admire Activities that make me feel good about myself What I stand up for Family values
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8. What do you think “empathize” means? The ability to understand someone else’s feelings and point of view
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9. What characterizes a responsible person? Reliable and accountable Someone to be counted on who keeps his or her word
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10. How would you describe an accountable person? Willing to accept the consequences of his/her actions and words Doesn’t blame others Acknowledges mistakes Corrects and learns from them
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11. What qualities make a person mature? Responsible, adult-like behavior and attitudes Making an effort to move closer to maturity
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12. What are some subjects about which a mature person makes responsible decisions for himself/herself? Eating nutritious foods Substances (don’t do drugs or drink alcohol) Friends education
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13. What responsibility to family do people have? To pitch in and help To make the family stronger
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14. What is the result of showing responsibility to others? People count on you. They like dealing with you.
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15. How can people show responsibility to society? They can make everyday contributions. They can help out in the community. They can make an impact on a worldwide level.
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16. How can people of negative character influence others? They intimidate and manipulate others.
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17. How does genuine character affect others? It imparts strong values. It creates a sense of responsibility and pride. It helps plan for a positive future. It makes a difference.
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