1. Alcohol’s Effects on the Body

2. Brain  Central Nervous System: Alcohol is a Depressant, which makes your reactions slower. Coordination is impaired, and speech is affected.

3. Lungs  A small amount of alcohol can be exhaled through respiration.  Binge drinking slows respiration.

4. Stomach  Irritation, can cause ulcers  Food can lessen the effects of alcohol on the stomach

5. Liver  90% of alcohol is metabolized by the liver (1/2 oz. per hour)  Cirrhosis- scarring of the liver

6. Small Intestine  Site where alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream

7. Cardiovascular System  Alcohol causes blood vessels to dilate, which lowers body temperature  Slows heart rate.

8. Kidneys  More urination leading to dehydration of body cells.

9. Reproductive organs  Affects inhibitions  Interferes with sexual function.

10. Influences of Alcohol’s Effects  Type of drink  Amount  Time  Body weight & Composition  Empty or full stomach  Mental/ emotional state  Previous experience

11. Teen Drinking  Resources to help teens  Teachers, friends, family, counselors  Alateen, Alanon, Valley Clinic