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Diabetes Health intelligence Jon Walker Advanced public health analyst Surrey County Council Jon.walker@surreycc.gov.uk 020 8541 7827
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Outline Prevalence Prevalence gap Risk factors Complications Care processes
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Prevalence diabetes estimated and diagnosed
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Current diabetes prevalence
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Estimated percentage diagnosed
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Prevalence gap
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Risk factors Age Deprivation Ethnic background Weight/BMI Waist circumference Diet Family history High blood pressure or history of cardiovascular disease Polycystic ovary syndrome or who have a history of gestational diabetes Mental health conditions or learning disabilities Fasting plasma glucose of 5.5–6.9 mmol/l or an HbA 1c level of 42–47 mmol/mol [6.0–6.4%]
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Guildford and Waverley CCG population
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Deprivation
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Ethnicity
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Trend in excess weight among adults 11 Patterns and trends in adult obesity Adult (aged 16+) overweight including obese: BMI ≥ 25kg/m 2 Source: PHE NOO
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Trend in obesity prevalence among adults 12 Patterns and trends in adult obesity Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m 2 Source: PHE NOO
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Percentage of adults classified as overweight or obese (2012)
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National Child Measurement Programme
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Percentage children aged 10-11 having excess weight
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Diabetes projections
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Diabetes: the fastest growing health issue There are more than 5m people in England at risk of Type 2 diabetes Diabetes accounts for 10% of the NHS budget Strong international evidence for effectiveness of lifestyle interventions to lower risk
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Non-diabetic hyperglycaemia NCVIN estimates for Surrey CC suggest a prevalence of 11.3% or 106,000 adults (16+) with non-diabetic hyperglycaemia (HbA1c 6.0% - 6.4%) Around 19,000 in Guildford and Waverley CCG 5-10% of people per year with prediabetes will progress to diabetes, with the same proportion converting back to normoglycaemia (Tabak et al)
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Additional risk of complications
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Diabetic retinopathy complications
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Nights in hospital for diabetic foot disease per 1,000 diabetics
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Nine NICE annual care processes HbA1c Blood pressure Cholesterol Serum creatinine Urine albumin Foot surveillance BMI Smoking Eye screening (NHS retinopathy screening)
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Percentage patients receiving the eight care processes (2012-13)
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Percentage patients receiving care processes
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HbA1c (2013-14)
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Diabetes education programmes
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Further information JSNA CVD chapter (can we get it uploaded in time?) Diabetes community health profile (2013): http://www.yhpho.org.uk/resource/view.aspx?RID=8470 http://www.yhpho.org.uk/resource/view.aspx?RID=8470 GP practice profile: http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/general-practicehttp://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/general-practice NCVIN CVD profile – diabetes (2015): http://www.yhpho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=203617 http://www.yhpho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=203617 Footcare activity profile: http://www.yhpho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=116836http://www.yhpho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=116836 CVD intelligence pack (2015): http://www.yhpho.org.uk/ncvinintellpacks/pdfs/09N_SlidePack.pdf http://www.yhpho.org.uk/ncvinintellpacks/pdfs/09N_SlidePack.pdf NICE guidance: –https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg87https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg87 –https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng17https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng17 –https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng18https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng18 –https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph38https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph38 NDA CCG profiles –Report 1 Care processes and treatment targets: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB14970 http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB14970 –Report 2 Complications and Mortality: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB16496http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB16496
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