1. Drone Categorization October 2015

2. Outline Platforms Multi-rotor Fixed Wing Helicopter Baloon Simulators Power Systems Electric Gas/Nitro Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20162

3. Platforms Multi-rotorFixed WingHelicopterBalloon Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20163

4. Multi-Rotor Popular Platform Various number of rotors Stable against wind Heavy-lifter Multi purpose platform Deployable in nearly every application area Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20164 Lifting power

5. Multi-Rotor As number of rotors increase: +Wind resistance +Stability +Lifting power Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20165

6. Fixed Wing Best choice for: Long flight duration Long distances Mostly used for: Mapping Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20166

7. Helicopter Stable platform; Generally uses petrol/nitro engines Long flight duration Proportional to tank size, can reach 1 hour and more Inner combustion engine allow it to service larger areas Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20167

8. Balloon Drones Operational principals Balloon carries drone and its payload Additional engines try to maintain target GPS position Enabling drone-balloon hover over around the same area Usually solar or battery powered Yet experimental but; Meteorologists use similar equipment for measurement Google is experimenting to provide internet service using drone-balloons (Project Loon) Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20168

9. Comparison Proprietary & Confidential 2015-20169

10. Simulators Simulates a UAV by detailed; Weight distribution Wind / Weather Conditions Used generally for; Testing a prototype platform Training a pilot Testing scenarios Mostly a simple simulator software to be used with: Joysticks RC controller interfaces Full-scale simulator ground stations Proprietary & Confidential 2015-201610

11. Simulator Comparison Proprietary & Confidential 2015-201611

12. Power Systems GAS/NITRO 2 and 4 stroke nitro engines 2 stroke gas engines Carburetors are used for speed regulation Nitro engines use nitromethane Gas engines use pump fuel Advantages Long life & ease of refills (no need to recharge for hours) Disadvantages Noise Vibration Sometimes costly maintenance Proprietary & Confidential 2015-201612

13. ELECTRIC Brushless DC motors are used ESC (electronic speed control) circuits are used for speed regulation Advantages Silent Minimal vibration Linear power response Disadvantages Cost of batteries (doubles or triples if long flights are planned) Recharge time Proprietary & Confidential 2015-201613

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