1. CHAPTER 5-2: The Colonists Resist Tighter Control Essential Question: How did the French and Indian War increase problems between the colonies and England?

2. Relations with Britain Proclamation of 1763 – –In an effort to end troubles with Native Americans, Great Britain restricts colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains. Colonists ignored the ban. –Britain placed 10,000 troops in America to patrol the border between the American colonies and the Native American land. –Many Americans were alarmed because they saw this as a limit on their freedom –Distrust in England was growing

3. Financial Problems in England George Grenville – new king in power in England The French & Indian war left England in a lot of debt. Remember: William Pitt had promised colonists he would pay for the war however they never expected it to cost $105 million!!!!! England began to plan on new ways to raise money to pay for the war. –New laws were passed WITHOUT THE COLONISTS CONSENT in which colonists had to pay taxes on the goods they bought.

4. The Sugar Act - 1764 * Lowered the tax on sugar and molasses and called for harsh punishments for smugglers Parliament passed this law in hopes it would stop smuggling. Think About It… “no parts of England’s colonies can be taxed without their consent… every part has a right to be represented.” - James Otis (1765), Boston

5. Quartering Act - 1765 Colonists protested the Quartering Act which required them to provide homes and food for British soldiers.

6. Stamp Act What do you think the Stamp Act put a tax on? -newspapers, wills, pamphlets, playing cards -All printed goods needed a stamp, therefore this tax affected almost all colonists!

7. Stamp Act (continued) Colonists were angry about this law for 2 reasons: 1.ONLY colonists were taxed – not those living in England 2.Parliament ignored colonists wants and needs and created the law without colonist’s consent (permission).

8. Protesting the Stamp Act - Patrick Henry – burgess/representative - Persuaded the burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act -House of Burgesses created a resolution – a written expression of opinion (legalized) -the resolution said that ONLY Parliament had the power to raise taxes on its citizens’ not the king

9. Protesting the Stamp Act (continued) - Samuel Adams - created the Sons of Liberty - This is an organization in which members protested the Stamp Act and other laws England put into effect. -Many of these members showed their unhappiness by destroying houses, raiding houses, running through the streets screaming

10. The Stamp Act Congress Delegates of the government met in New York at what is known as The Stamp Act Congress –They drafted a petition to the king in which they argued the colonies could not be taxed by the king, only by their own assemblies – Colonists decide to boycott – refuse to buy, British goods Thousands of farmers and merchants signed nonimportation agreements: agreements for not buying or using goods imported from Great Britain OUTCOME: British merchants lost so much business, they begged Parliament to repeal – cancel, the Stamp Act.

11. The Act is Repealed March 1766 – Parliament repealed the Stamp Act On that same day, they passed the Declaratory Act –This act stated that Parliament had the right to tax and make decisions for the British colonies “in all cases”.

12. New Taxes Townshend Acts –set up a system to enforce new import duties. –Parliament realized that the colonists were not going to pay taxes inside the colony so they would tax goods that were imported into the colonies. –This was a tax in which goods like glass, tea, paper, and lead were affected. These goods had to imported because the colonies did not produce them. COLONISTS GREW ANGRIER…..

13. New Trade Laws New taxes caused colonists to start smuggling goods to avoid taxes. 1763 –Law passed in which smugglers were sent to vice admirality courts: courts without juries 1767 –Law passed called the writ of assistance : legal document that allowed officers to enter any location to search for smuggled goods

14. Parliament repealed the Townshend Acts taxes accept on tea. –The tea tax was kept to demonstrate Parliament’s right to tax the colonies. –This caused British colonists to stop boycotting and return to trade with England. WHAT IS A MASSACRE?

15. The Word Spreads Colonial used the killings of the colonists as propaganda – information designed to influence opinion –Samuel Adams put up posters describing the Boston Massacre as a slaughter of innocent Americans by “bloodthirsty” British soldiers. The Boston Massacre led many colonists to have stronger boycotts on British goods. Samuel Adams set up the committee of correspondence: committee that circulated writings about colonists complaints against England

16. The Boston Massacre March 5, 1770 –A fight broke out between the soldiers and townspeople. –Angry colonists started moving through the streets using sticks, stones, shovels, and clubs as weapons. –A British soldier was pushed down and the British fired. –Several gunshots went off; 5 colonists were killed. Crispus Attucks was killed; he was ½ African American & ½ Native American.

17. -What is happening in the picture? -Who do you think painted this and why? -Explain how this is propagand a