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Moti Fridman 1, Alessandro Farsi 2 and Alexander L. Gaeta 2 1 School of Engineering, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52900, Israel 2 School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA Multistage Accelerating Beams
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Caustics Menaechmus ~ 400 BC
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Accelerating beam of light G. A. Siviloglou et. al. (2007)
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Accelerating beam in space Input beam Mask imposing cubic phase Accelerating beam Lens
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Accelerating beam of electrons N. V. Bloch et. al. (2012)
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Akhmanov, Sukhorukov, and Chirkin, Sov. Phys. - JETP, 28, 748, (1969). Kolner, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 1951 (1994). Optical processing based on time-space duality Spatial diffraction Dispersive propagation Spatial domain Temporal domain x z z diffraction dispersive broadening
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Imaging in space Imaging achieved by adding a quadratic phase to wavefront. lens quadratic phase shift in space
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Temporal imaging Imaging achieved by adding a quadratic phase to the signal. quadratic phase shift in time dispersive elements
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Accelerating beam in time cubic phase shift in time and a lens dispersion
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Parametric mixing with a quadratic chirped pump D quadratic frequency shift Quadratic dispersion pump pulse Look for interaction that imparts quadratic phase shift. Imposing cubic phase in time
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Pump Diffracting grating
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Reflecting stairs
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Accelerating beam in time
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Multistage accelerating beam FWM Stage 1 signal idler
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Multistage accelerating beam FWM Stage 1 FWM signal idler Idler #2 Stage 2
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Experimental setup
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Accelerating beam in time
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Multistage accelerating beam in time
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Conclusions Accelerating beam in time. Multistage acceleration. More complex dispersion relations. Space-time equivalent can open a rout for many more novel demonstrations.
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