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Published byReynard Curtis Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 18
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Beliefs? Holy places? Holy writings? Symbols? Important people? Place of worship? Where is it practiced? Etc…
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Islam means “submission” Monotheistic = 1 god ◦ “Allah” Prophet = Muhammad Holy book = Koran/Quran Worship place = Mosque ◦ Imam – male prayer leader Followers = Muslims Arabs= people native to Saudi Arabia…not always Muslim
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New leader called Caliph ◦ “Successor of Muhammad” New Caliphs expanded Islamic Empire ◦ India, N. Africa, and Spain Problem… ◦ Arguments o/ Caliph Led to division of Islam 3 branches
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1. Sunni ◦ Majority sect – 90% ◦ Believe followers of Islam chose Caliph 2. Shiite/Shiah ◦ Minority sect – 10% ◦ Believe Muhammad selected successor, his son-in- law Ali Only descendents Ali rightful Caliphs 3. Sufi ◦ Very, very small % ◦ Believe experience god directly & live very simply
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