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Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: Explain the difference between an intensive and an extensive property.

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Presentation on theme: "Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: Explain the difference between an intensive and an extensive property."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: Explain the difference between an intensive and an extensive property.

2 YWBAT Distinguish between a substance and a mixture. Differentiate between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures Explain how mixtures can be separated

3 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance

4 Mixtures Mixture – a physical blend of two or more components Examples?

5 Mixtures Mixture – a physical blend of two or more components Examples – Salad – Chocolate chip cookie – Coffee with milk and sugar – Gasoline – Air

6 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous Homogeneous

7 Heterogeneous Mixtures Heterogeneous Mixture – a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout. Examples – Salad – Chocolate chip cookie – Chicken noodle soup

8 Homogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixture – a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout. Another name for a homogeneous mixture is a solution. Examples – Vinegar – Air

9 Phase Phase– any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties. Homogeneous Mixtures – 1 phase Heterogeneous Mixtures – 2 or more phases

10 Separating Mixtures Differences in physical properties can be used to separate mixtures Methods – Filtration – separates a solid from a liquid – Distillation – separates liquids based on boiling pt. – Magnetism

11 Filtration Filtration – the process that separates a solid from a liquid in a heterogeneous mixture – Filter paper is placed in a funnel. – The mixture is poured into the funnel. – Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter remain in the funnel. – The rest of the particles pass through.

12 Distillation Distillation – process which separates mixtures of liquids with different boiling points

13 Demonstration

14 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous Homogeneous

15 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous HomogeneousElementCompound

16 YWBAT - Review Distinguish between a substance and a mixture. Differentiate between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures Explain how mixtures can be separated


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