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Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: Explain the difference between an intensive and an extensive property.
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YWBAT Distinguish between a substance and a mixture. Differentiate between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures Explain how mixtures can be separated
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Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance
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Mixtures Mixture – a physical blend of two or more components Examples?
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Mixtures Mixture – a physical blend of two or more components Examples – Salad – Chocolate chip cookie – Coffee with milk and sugar – Gasoline – Air
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Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous Homogeneous
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Heterogeneous Mixtures Heterogeneous Mixture – a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout. Examples – Salad – Chocolate chip cookie – Chicken noodle soup
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Homogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixture – a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout. Another name for a homogeneous mixture is a solution. Examples – Vinegar – Air
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Phase Phase– any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties. Homogeneous Mixtures – 1 phase Heterogeneous Mixtures – 2 or more phases
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Separating Mixtures Differences in physical properties can be used to separate mixtures Methods – Filtration – separates a solid from a liquid – Distillation – separates liquids based on boiling pt. – Magnetism
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Filtration Filtration – the process that separates a solid from a liquid in a heterogeneous mixture – Filter paper is placed in a funnel. – The mixture is poured into the funnel. – Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter remain in the funnel. – The rest of the particles pass through.
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Distillation Distillation – process which separates mixtures of liquids with different boiling points
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Demonstration
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Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous Homogeneous
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Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous HomogeneousElementCompound
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YWBAT - Review Distinguish between a substance and a mixture. Differentiate between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures Explain how mixtures can be separated
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