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PERSONAL FINANCE
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WHAT IS A DEMAND DEPOSIT IN A BANK ON WHICH CHECKS ARE DRAWN? CHECKING ACCOUNT
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WHAT IS THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CALLED IRS OR UNCLE SAM!
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STAYS ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT FOR 10 YEARS A.BANKRUPTCY B.FINANCING C.SIGNIFICANT PURCHASE D.CREDIT BUREAUS
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YOUR MONTHLY BUDGET SHOULD INCLUDE: A.FIXED EXPENSES B.VARIABLE EXPENSES C.MONEY TO BLOW D.ALL OF THE ABOVE
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BUYING USED CARS IS A GOOD WAY TO MINIMIZE DEPRECIATION A.TRUE B.FALSE
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DOES A HOUSE APPRECIATE OR DEPRECIATE?
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➢ Persons claimed that reduce the amount of tax withheld from your paycheck. ● ALLOWANCES ➢ When you report to work, you will be asked to fill out a form declaring how many allowances you are going to claim. What is that form called? ● W-4
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WHEN DEMAND FOR A PRODUCT INCREASES BECAUSE EVERYONE WANTS THE NEW TRENDY PHONE CASE FASTER THAN THE COMPANY CAN MAKE THE CASES, THE PRICE OF THE CASE MAY _______________ INCREASE
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➢ If you do not have to have ANY federal income tax withheld from your income you are _________________. ● EXEMPT ➢ A social insurance program that covers the nation’s workforce. It provides retirement, disability and survivor benefits to those qualified. ● SOCIAL SECURITY
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➢ Lists income that you received during the year and all the amounts withheld from your paycheck. Mailed to you by your employer. ● W-2 Form ➢ When do you have to have your federal income tax return filed by? ● APRIL 15th
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➢ The legally established lower limit on wages that employers must pay. ● MINIMUM WAGE ➢ Number of hours in the standard work week. ● 40 HOURS ➢ Employers must pay hourly employees extra money for working more than 40 hours. That rate is: ● 1 ½ TIMES THEIR REGULAR PAY RATE
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➢ The total pay before any deductions are made is known as ● GROSS PAY ➢ _________________ is defined as hours worked beyond regular hours. ● OVERTIME ➢ Amounts subtracted from your gross pay: ● DEDUCTIONS
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➢ The amount left when all the deductions are subtracted from your gross pay: ● NET PAY
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➢ Largest source of government revenue is: ● INCOME TAX
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➢ QUESTION: A plan for spending and saving money ■ ANSWER: ■ Budget
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How often should one make a written budget? Monthly
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Should your budget = 0 Yes, zero based budget Give every $ a name
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Your monthly budget should include? fixed expenses variable expenses money to blow NEED TO GIVE EVERY DOLLAR A NAME!
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WHAT ARE THE NAMES OF THE THREE CREDIT BUREAUS? EXPERIAN TRANSUNION EQUIFAX
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YOU BUY CANDY IN THE CHECKOUT LINE AT THE GROCERY STORE IS AN EXAMPLE OF: IMPULSE PURCHASE
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YOUR CREDIT TRANSACTIONS STAYS ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT FOR HOW MANY YEARS? 7 BANKRUPTCY STAYS ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT FOR HOW MANY YEARS? 10
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IF YOU OWE MONEY IT CAN BE DIRECTLY TAKEN FROM YOUR PAYCHECK IF AND ONLY IF IT IS ORDERED BY THE COURT. THIS IS CALLED... GARNISHMENT
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PAYDAY LENDING AND CASH ADVANCE COMPANIES CHARGE MORE OR LESS INTEREST THAN A BANK MUCH MUCH MORE! DO NOT USE THESE BUSINESSES
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STUDENTS FILL OUT WHAT FORM TO RECEIVE FEDERAL FINANCIAL AID FOR COLLEGE OR TECHNICAL SCHOOL? FAFSA
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FAFSA STANDS FOR? FREE APPLICATION for FEDERAL STUDENT AID
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STUDENTS FILL OUT WHAT FORM TO RECEIVE FEDERAL FINANCIAL AID FOR COLLEGE OR TECHNICAL SCHOOL? FAFSA
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YOUR CREDIT HISTORY IS TRACKED BY THE THREE _____ CREDIT BUREAUS (EXPERIAN, TRANSUNION, AND EQUIFAX)
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FICO, USES THE CREDIT BUREAUS INFORMATION TO CALCULATE YOUR…. CREDIT SCORE
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ACCORDING TO FICO THE HIGHER THE SCORE (CLOSER TO 850) MEANS... LOWER THE RISK YOU ARE A LOW RISK AND MOST LIKELY PAY YOUR DEBT BACK
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WHAT IS DAVE RAMSEY’S CREDIT SCORE? ZERO - BECAUSE HE IS NOT IN DEBT AND HAS NOT BORROWED MONEY SO THEY CANNOT CALCULATE A SCORE AND HE IS A MILLIONAIRE! CASH IS KING!
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HOW OFTEN CAN YOU REQUEST A FREE CREDIT REPORT? YEARLY! YOU NEED TO DO THIS EVEN IF YOU DO NOT BORROW MONEY TO MAKE SURE YOUR IDENTITY HAS NOT BEEN STOLEN
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FEDERAL TAXES MUST BE FILED AND SENT TO THE IRS (UNCLE SAM) BY _______________ APRIL 15
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SUSAN NEEDS TO GO TO THE DOCTOR. SHE PAYS A $300 MONTHLY PREMIUM FOR HER FAMILY HEALTH INSURANCE. SHE ALSO HAS A $50 CO-PAY. HOW MUCH DOES SUSAN HAVE TO PAY THE DOCTOR ON HER VISIT? $50 SUSAN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CO-PAY. THE $300 IS HER MONTHLY PREMIUM (COST) FOR HAVING INSURANCE.
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A REPORT SHOWING ALL YOUR PAYMENT HISTORY IS CALLED _______________ CREDIT REPORT
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YOU CAN GET WHAT TYPE OF INFORMATION REMOVED FROM YOUR CREDIT REPORT _______________ INACCURATE INFORMATION
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YOU BUY CANDY IN THE CHECKOUT LINE AT THE GROCERY STORE IS AN EXAMPLE OF: IMPULSE PURCHASE
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THE TRUE COST OF SOMETHING IN TERMS OF WHAT YOU GIVE UP IS CALLED OPPORTUNITY COST
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➢ QUESTION: ● Amount of money earned before taxes is known as? ■ ANSWER: ■ Gross Income
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➢ QUESTION: ● Amount of money earned after taxes is known as? ■ ANSWER: ■ Net Income
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➢ QUESTION: ● Assuming a Gross Salary of $100,000 and a tax rate of 25%: What is your Gross Income? What is your total income tax bill? What is your Net Income? ■ ANSWER: ■ Gross Income = $100,000 ■ Income Taxes = $25,000 ■ Net Income = $75,000
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➢ QUESTION: ● There are three types of expenses? What are they? ■ ANSWER: ■ Fixed, Variable and Discretionary
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➢ QUESTION: ● A cost that occurs regularly and doesn’t vary in amount is known as a: ● Give two examples: ■ ANSWER: ■ Fixed Expense ■ Rent, Car Payment etc…
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➢ QUESTION: ● A cost that occurs regularly but varies in amount is known as a: ● Give two examples: ■ ANSWER: ■ Variable Expense ■ Phone, Electricity, Groceries etc…
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➢ QUESTION: ● A cost that is determined by personal wants and needs: ● Give two examples: ■ ANSWER: ■ Discretionary Expense ■ Vacations, Entertainment, Clothes that are not essential like a leather coat because you could choose a less expensive coat to meet the need.
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➢ QUESTION: ● The value of what you had to give up to pursue another option is known as? ■ ANSWER: ■ Opportunity Cost
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➢ QUESTION: ● Giving up some of one thing to have more of another is known as: ■ ANSWER: ■ A tradeoff
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➢ QUESTION: ● Banking service where you deposit money into it, and can then write drafts to people or businesses to pay off money owed? ■ ANSWER: ■ A checking account
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➢ QUESTION: ● There are a lot of questions you should ask before opening up a checking account? Name one? ■ ANSWER: ■ Minimum balance? ATM card? Debit Card? Direct deposit? Free Checks? Etc…
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➢ QUESTION: ● A check that the bank has already processed and paid out? ■ ANSWER: ■ Cancelled check (or cleared check)
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➢ QUESTION: ● When you don’t have enough money in your account to cover a check? ■ ANSWER: ■ Overdraft (or bounced check)
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➢ QUESTION: ● A form that you fill out when you open your checking account. Provides the bank with a record of how you sign your name. ■ ANSWER: ■ Signature Card
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NAME ADDRESS
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➢ QUESTION: ● A form you fill out when you are depositing money into your checking account. ■ ANSWER: ■ Deposit Slip
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➢ QUESTION: ● A personal record of all your deposits and withdrawals should be kept in your: ■ ANSWER: ■ Checkbook Register
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➢ QUESTION: ● Process of comparing your bank statement to your checkbook register to insure that the numbers match. ■ ANSWER: ■ Reconciling your account (or balancing your account)
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➢ QUESTION: ● What are examples of logical reasons your checkbook balance doesn’t match your bank statement balance? ■ ANSWER: ■ Outstanding checks (you wrote them but they haven’t been cashed yet) ■ Outstanding deposits (you deposited them after the bank statement was mailed) ■ ATM withdrawals or service fees that you forget to record in your checkbook register
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➢ QUESTION: ● You cannot cash a check unless it has been ______________________. ■ ANSWER: ■ Endorsed
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■ QUESTION: ■ What type of endorsement is this? ■ ANSWER: ■ Blank Endorsement
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■ QUESTION: ■ What type of endorsement is this? ■ ANSWER: ■ Restrictive Endorsement
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➢ QUESTION: ● Special ATM Card that allows you to pay for transactions right out of your checking account by simply swiping the card ■ ANSWER: ■ Debit Card
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STUDY, STUDY, STUDY ➢ You should all get 100% if you study. ➢ You will not be able to use your notes during the final.
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