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Properties of Parallel Lines Geometry Unit 3, Lesson 1 Mrs. King
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Angles Formed by a Transversal Transversal – a line that intersects two lines t L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Corresponding Angles Two angles are corresponding angles if they occupy corresponding positions, such as t L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Alternate Interior Angles Two angles are alternate interior angles if they lie between L and M on opposite sides of t, such as t L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Alternate Exterior Angles Two angles are alternate exterior angles if they lie outside L and M on opposite sides of t, such as t L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Same-Side-Interior Angles Two angles are consecutive interior angles if they lie between L and M on the same side of t, such as t L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Transitive Property If a=b and b=c, then a=c What does this remind you of?!
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Example Given: 1 3 and 3 5 What can we conclude? 1 5 due to the Transitive Property
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Corresponding Angles Postulate If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent. 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8
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Alternate Interior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent. 2 8 3 5
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Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent. 1 7 4 5
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Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same-side interior angles are supplements. 2 and 5 are supplementary 3 and 8 are supplementary
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Find the measure of each angle given l || m. 42° l m
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a = 65 c = 40 a + b + c = 180 65 + b + 40 = 180 b = 75 In the diagram above, l || m. Find the values of a, b, and c. Properties of Parallel Lines
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Angles:
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