1. Construction of the Balloon Project SCIPP Interns

2. Project Objectives Design and build a relatively simple detector Design and build a relatively simple detector Weigh less then 5 kg Weigh less then 5 kg Collect Muon count rate data at altitude Collect Muon count rate data at altitude

3. Challenges Weight limit to fit on balloon Weight limit to fit on balloon Data transmission/storage Data transmission/storage Physical structure Physical structure Getting counts to get significant data Getting counts to get significant data

4. Weight FCC requirements FCC requirements Balloon must be under 6 feet in diameter Balloon must be under 6 feet in diameter Payload must be less then 5kg Payload must be less then 5kg

5. Objects Scintillator Panels with PMTs and basses- 1kg Scintillator Panels with PMTs and basses- 1kg Balloon-.3kg Balloon-.3kg Quarknet Board-.3kg Quarknet Board-.3kg Line-1kg Line-1kg Physical structure-1.5 kg Physical structure-1.5 kg Batteries-.15 kg Batteries-.15 kg Extra lift-.5kg Extra lift-.5kg Total weight: 4.75kg Total weight: 4.75kg

6. Original Design

7. Specifications One Scintillator panel with two PMTs One Scintillator panel with two PMTs Two Xbee wireless Transmitter/receivers to transmit live data to the ground Two Xbee wireless Transmitter/receivers to transmit live data to the ground Battery with power supply board Battery with power supply board Lightweight box made of balsa wood Lightweight box made of balsa wood

8. Scintillator Panel One ¼ Panel One ¼ Panel 35cm*35cm square 35cm*35cm square Two PMTs attached to apposing corners to reduce noise. Two PMTs attached to apposing corners to reduce noise.

9. Wireless Transmitter Requirements: Requirements: Must transmit at least 1000ft Must transmit at least 1000ft Must be small and light weight Must be small and light weight Must have low power consumption Must have low power consumption

10. Solution?

11. Special Operation Requirements of Xbee Needed a special circuit Needed a special circuit Needed non standard headers to connect to board Needed non standard headers to connect to board Solution: Solution: Build our own board Build our own board

12. Etching PC Boards 1. Layout traces on computer 2. Print traces to glossy photo paper 3. Iron on traces to copper clad board 4. Etch off copper with FeCl2 acid solution 5. Rinse board and clean off ink

13. Problems Using the Xbee Needed a Complex culture to properly communicate with the computer Needed a Complex culture to properly communicate with the computerSolution: Use a Basic Stamp as a Data logger Use a Basic Stamp as a Data logger

14. Basic Stamp Data Logger Function Function Basic stamp is in sleep mode at launch Basic stamp is in sleep mode at launch After 15 min. Stamp turns on and sends signal to board to start counting After 15 min. Stamp turns on and sends signal to board to start counting After an experiment is finished, the stamp reads the count data from the quarknet board and goes into sleep mode. After an experiment is finished, the stamp reads the count data from the quarknet board and goes into sleep mode. On the ground the data is read out on a computer. On the ground the data is read out on a computer.

15. Power Power requirements Power requirements Xbee transmitter – 3.3v at 215mA Xbee transmitter – 3.3v at 215mA Each PMT – 8v at 20mA Each PMT – 8v at 20mA Quarknet board – 5v at 800mA Quarknet board – 5v at 800mA Total of 1075mA Total of 1075mA

16. Battery Must be light Must be light Must provide at least 8v Must provide at least 8v Must have at least 2000mAh rating Must have at least 2000mAh rating

17. Solution 3 cell Li-ion battery at 11.1v 3 cell Li-ion battery at 11.1v We found a battery with: We found a battery with: 11.1v 11.1v 2200mAh 2200mAh Weight of.15kg Weight of.15kg

18. Power Supply board Made from scratch Made from scratch Uses: Uses: 2 NTE 964 positive 8v voltage regulators 2 NTE 964 positive 8v voltage regulators 1 NTE 960 positive 5v voltage regulator 1 NTE 960 positive 5v voltage regulator 1 TI 5cc85r9 positive 3.3v voltage regulator 1 TI 5cc85r9 positive 3.3v voltage regulator All of the components have T022o Packaging and can handle 1A each All of the components have T022o Packaging and can handle 1A each

19. BOX Requirements Requirements Must be light Must be light Must be sturdy enough to protect scintillator Must be sturdy enough to protect scintillator Must enclose PMT bases Must enclose PMT bases Must hold all electronics Must hold all electronics

20. Quarknet Board Uses: Uses: Counts solo and coincidence data from the scintillator Counts solo and coincidence data from the scintillator Discriminates signal Discriminates signal Sends data through a serial port to Computer/Transmitter/Data Logger Sends data through a serial port to Computer/Transmitter/Data Logger

21. Problems with Quarknet board Power supply malfunction burnt capacitor. Power supply malfunction burnt capacitor. Board was rendered useless for the balloon project Board was rendered useless for the balloon project

22. Solutions Use the ccrt Board Use the ccrt Board Add coaxle cables to LED output on CCRD board Add coaxle cables to LED output on CCRD board Use FPGA to read signal from LEDs and count coincidences and display counts. Use FPGA to read signal from LEDs and count coincidences and display counts.