1. Science AHSGE—C. Johnson

2. What are the series of organs that work together to remove excess water and waste products from the organism called? Excretory System Excretory System

3. What are the series of organs that work together to supply the body cell with oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide called? Respiratory System Respiratory System

4. What are the series of organs that work together to carry food and oxygen to all cell of the organism called? Circulatory System Circulatory System

5. What are the series of organs that work together to take food into the body and break it down into bits that are small enough to pass through a cell membrane called? Digestive System Digestive System

6. What is the ability to take in food and break it down through the digestive process, then absorb it to get energy for life processes called? Heterotrophic Heterotrophic

7. Members of an animal kingdom that are without a backbone or internal skeleton and account for about 90% of all animals are called? Invertebrates Invertebrates

8. The specialized parts of each phylum are more highly developed than the previous phylum are ……? Internal features Internal features

9. What are members of the highly developed animal kingdom classified as? Vertebrates Vertebrates

10. A series of cells or branched network which detect and respond to stimuli in the environment, control and coordinate body movement and body process is: Nervous System Nervous System

11. A series of cells which are responsible for body movement are…….. Muscular System Muscular System

12. A series of cells or organs that produce eggs and sperm and contain the developing embryo is ……… The Reproductive System The Reproductive System

13. A series of calcium structures within the animal which work together to provide support for the body is the …….. Skeletal System Skeletal System

14. What is the most primitive and the simplest member of the animal kingdom and belongs to the phylum proifera called? Sponge Sponge

15. What is a type of primitive animal which has a single digestive cavity with arm-like projections around their mouths and are a member of the phylum cnidaria ……… Hydra and Jellyfish Hydra and Jellyfish

16. What is the common name for three classes of primitive worms: planaria, tapeworm, and liver fluke and are from the phylum platy helminthes …… Flatworms Flatworms

17. Name this animal: This animal can be a decomposer, a predator, or a parasite, and can live anywhere. It is a member of the phylum nematoda. It is ……. Roundworms Roundworms

18. Name the type of worm which can cause infection, blood loss, and tissue damage. It can also cause physical and mental retardation in children. It is ………. Hookworms Hookworms

19. Organisms that use oxygen to break down food and release energy are called………. Aerobes Aerobes

20. Organisms that do not use oxygen to break down food and release energy are called…….. Anaerobes Anaerobes

21. What is the system developed by Linnaeus for naming living things? Binomial Nomenclature Binomial Nomenclature

22. What name is given to organisms that live on or in another organism and are harmful to that organism? Parasites Parasites

23. Name the organisms that are able to float on or near the surface of the ocean and are made up of protozoa and algae. Plankton Plankton

24. Organisms that feed on dead matter are called……… Saprophytes Saprophytes

25. The science of classifying living things is ………. Taxonomy Taxonomy

26. The most inclusive classification containing one or more groups from the next lower level is ……… Kingdom Kingdom

27. a group of related classes is called ……. Phylum or Divisions Phylum or Divisions

28. A group of related orders is a …………. Class Class

29. A group of related families is -- ------------- Order Order

30. A group of related genera is -- -------------- Family Family

31. A group of related species is ………….. Genus Genus

32. The person who developed the classification of living things was _________ Linnaeus Linnaeus

33. The important food produces in lakes and ponds that have a blue pigment are __________ Cyanobacteria, or Blue-green Algae Cyanobacteria, or Blue-green Algae

34. Organisms that are not cells at all. Outside of a cell it is inanimate, but inside a cell will reproduce and has the ability to mutate are called ___________ Viruses Viruses

35. Single-celled algae that store their own food in the form or oil. When dead, they are used in toothpaste, detergents, paint remover, and scouring pads are _________. Diatoms or Golden Algae Diatoms or Golden Algae

36. Organisms found in fresh and salt water that has red pigment and moves using two flagella. They produce red tide when they overpopulate the water are called ___________. Dinoflagellates Dinoflagellates

37. This plant-like protist stores food in the form of starch and are one- celled or multicellular. They live in or out of the water are called________. Green Algae Green Algae

38. What kind of algae produces a type of starch on which it lives? ( The Irish type is used to give toothpaste and pudding its smoothness.) Red Algae Red Algae

39. What name is given for a one- celled organism that move around with flagella, have cloroplasts, make their own food, and live in fresh water? Euglenas Euglenas

40. What type of brown algae is an important food source for many people around the world? Kelp Kelp

41. Name a typical ciliate that has hair-like structures called cilia which helps it move freely. (They can live in fresh and salt water and have oral grooves.) Paramecium Paramecium

42. What animal-like protist causes African sleeping sickness in humans and other animals when it is transmitted by the tsetse fly? Trypanosome Flagellate Trypanosome Flagellate

43. What are the animal-like protist that move by means of a pseudopod and when dead, they form chalk and limestone on the ocean floor? Sacodinas Sacodinas

44. A phylum that contains only parasites that feed on the blood of humans and other animals is called ________. Sporozoa Sporozoa

45. Name the organisms that are made up of a fungus and either a green algae or a cyanobacterium. Lichen Lichen

46. What is the name of a helpful imperfect fungi? Penicillin Penicillin

47. What is the common name for club fungi? Mushrooms Mushrooms

48. Saprophytes that include yeasts, molds, truffles, and morels are called ________. Sac Fungi Sac Fungi

49. What is the black fuzzy mold found in bread or fruit called> Zygote Fungi Zygote Fungi

50. The mass of thread-like tubes that grow underground, the body of a fungus are called__________. Hyphae Hyphae

51. What kind of mold attacked the potato crop in Ireland in the 1840’s causing a famine that killed over a million people was called ________. Water Mold Water Mold

52. What is the fungus-like protist found in damp soil and rotting wood? Slime Mold Slime Mold

53. What are the five kingdom classification system of living things? Monera Monera Protist Protist Fungi Fungi Plants Plants Animal Animal

54. The _________ kingdom of living things: Multi-cellular, food from dead organisms, cannot move, eukaryotic cells. (An example would be a mushroom) Fungi Fungi

55. The __________kingdom of living things: One-celled or multicellular, true nucleus, eukaryotic cells. (An example would be an amoeba. Protist Protist

56. Basic characteristics of the __________ kingdom: multi- cellular, moves about, depends on others for food,eukaryotic cells. Animal Animal

57. Basic characteristics of the ___________ kingdom: single prokaryotic cell, no membrane-bound organelles, microscopic. Monera Monera

58. Basic characteristics of the _________ kingdom: multi- cellular, cannot move, make their own food, cell walls, eukaryotic cells. Plants Plants

59. Taxonomy divides organisms into several categories these are: _______________ Kingdom Family Kingdom Family Phylum Genus Phylum Genus Class Species Class Species Order Order