1. Part 1 Safety and First Aid

2. Safety and First Aid Review 3 C’s 3 C’s What is the Method you use for a break or a sprain? What is the Method you use for a break or a sprain? What does AED stand for? What does AED stand for? When do you use rescue breathing? When do you use rescue breathing? What is a splint? What is a splint? A burn that involves all layers of skin is a what degree burn? A burn that involves all layers of skin is a what degree burn?

3. Review What is Universal Precautions? What is Universal Precautions? The acronym CPR means? The acronym CPR means? What layer of skin does a 1 st degree burn affect? What layer of skin does a 1 st degree burn affect? Heat cramps? Heat cramps? You are protected by what law if you help during an emergency? You are protected by what law if you help during an emergency? Heat Exhaustion Heat Exhaustion

4. Review The ABC’s of breathing are? The ABC’s of breathing are? Hypothermia/heat stroke—104, 95 degrees Hypothermia/heat stroke—104, 95 degrees Universal sign for choking is? Universal sign for choking is? First Aid is what? First Aid is what? Heat Cramps/Heat Exhaustion Heat Cramps/Heat Exhaustion CPR breaths to pumps ratio CPR breaths to pumps ratio

5. FIRST AID The immediate temporary care give to an injured or ill person until he or she can get professional health. The immediate temporary care give to an injured or ill person until he or she can get professional health. Administering the proper first aid sometimes means the difference between life and death. Administering the proper first aid sometimes means the difference between life and death. Knowing what to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what not to do Knowing what to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what not to do

6. Universal Precautions Actions taken to prevent the spread of disease by treating all blood as if it were contaminated Actions taken to prevent the spread of disease by treating all blood as if it were contaminated Viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C can be spread through contact with an infected person’s blood. Viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C can be spread through contact with an infected person’s blood.

7. Taking Universal Precautions Wear protective gloves while treating a victim. Use a face mask or shield when giving first aid for breathing emergencies. Cover any open wounds on your body with sterile dressings. Avoid touching any object that was in contact with the victim’s blood. Wash hands thoroughly after giving first aid.

8. What to do in the first 10 minutes This is the procedure you should follow in the first 10 minutes before emergency help arrives This is the procedure you should follow in the first 10 minutes before emergency help arrives

9. 1. CHECK Check the scene for safety Check the scene for safety Never do you want to put yourself and the victim in danger Never do you want to put yourself and the victim in danger Check the victim for level of consciousness, breathing, pulse, and bleeding. Check the victim for level of consciousness, breathing, pulse, and bleeding.

10. 2. CALL Dial 911 for all immediate emergencies Dial 911 for all immediate emergencies Stay calm when calling for help. Stay calm when calling for help. Stay on the phone until the operator tells you to hang up. Stay on the phone until the operator tells you to hang up.

11. 3. CARE Care for life-threatening conditions 1 st. Care for life-threatening conditions 1 st. Help the victim rest comfortably…reassure the victim Help the victim rest comfortably…reassure the victim Avoid moving the victim unless he or she is in danger. Avoid moving the victim unless he or she is in danger. Watch for changes in the victim’s breating and consciousness Watch for changes in the victim’s breating and consciousness Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be necessary if the victim is unconscious. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be necessary if the victim is unconscious.