2. Global Polity A global system of governance charged with protecting global public interests A global system of governance charged with protecting global public interests Consists of… Consists of… –International treaties –Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) –International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs)

3. Global Public Interests (1) To defend public goods – peace and security for all (2) To advance public interests – social and economic development for all

4. Global Polity arises with the growing recognition of world-level public interests, over and above the interests of nation-states (the global polity’s core constituents) and/or individuals (its secondary constituents) arises with the growing recognition of world-level public interests, over and above the interests of nation-states (the global polity’s core constituents) and/or individuals (its secondary constituents)

5. Not Just Any Global Polity (1) It is stateless (and therefore powerless: it has no independent control over the legitimate use of violence) (1) It is stateless (and therefore powerless: it has no independent control over the legitimate use of violence) Operates on the basis of authority (expertise) rather than power (force) Operates on the basis of authority (expertise) rather than power (force)

6. Not Just Any Global Polity (2) It is a democracy (2) It is a democracy Decision-making based on majority rule expressed in votes Decision-making based on majority rule expressed in votes

7. Not Just Any Global Polity (3) Its voting members are nation-states (political units consisting of autonomous states made up of peoples sharing a common culture, history, and/or language) (3) Its voting members are nation-states (political units consisting of autonomous states made up of peoples sharing a common culture, history, and/or language) Does not intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign nation-states Does not intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign nation-states

8. Membership in the UN “Membership in the UN is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.” “Membership in the UN is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.”

9. Stateless Democracy in Action -- Members of the International Whaling Commission Austria Belgium Croatia Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Norway Portugal Russia San Marino Slovak Rep Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland UK Antigua Belize Costa Rica Dominica Grenada Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama St. Kitts St. Lucia St. Vincent USA Argentina Brazil Chile Ecuador Peru Uruguay Suriname Benin Cameroon Côte d’Ivoire Gabon Gambia Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Mali Mauritania Morocco Senegal S Africa Togo Australia Kiribati Marshall Isl Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Isl Tuvalu Cambodia China India Israel Japan S Korea Laos Mongolia Oman

10. Slovak Republic

11. Mali

12. Mongolia

13. Don’t Forget Individuals Global INGOs 1875-1973 (Boli & Thomas 1997)

14. What’s New? Differences in Degree… Treaty of Westphalia 1648 between the Holy Roman Emperor & the King of France and their Allies. In the name of the most holy and individual Trinity: Be it known to all, and every one whom it may concern, or to whom in any manner it may belong, That for many Years past, Discords and Civil Divisions being stir'd up in the Roman Empire, which increas'd to such a degree, that not only all Germany, but also the neighbouring Kingdoms, and France particularly, have been involv'd in the Disorders of a long and cruel War…. In the name of the most holy and individual Trinity: Be it known to all, and every one whom it may concern, or to whom in any manner it may belong, That for many Years past, Discords and Civil Divisions being stir'd up in the Roman Empire, which increas'd to such a degree, that not only all Germany, but also the neighbouring Kingdoms, and France particularly, have been involv'd in the Disorders of a long and cruel War….

15. …from whence ensu'd great Effusion of Christian Blood, and the Desolation of several Provinces. It has at last happen'd, by the effect of Divine Goodness, seconded by the Endeavours of the most Serene Republick of Venice, who in this sad time, when all Christendom is imbroil'd, has not ceas'd to contribute its Counsels for the publick Welfare and Tranquillity; so that on the side, and the other, they have form'd Thoughts of an universal Peace. …from whence ensu'd great Effusion of Christian Blood, and the Desolation of several Provinces. It has at last happen'd, by the effect of Divine Goodness, seconded by the Endeavours of the most Serene Republick of Venice, who in this sad time, when all Christendom is imbroil'd, has not ceas'd to contribute its Counsels for the publick Welfare and Tranquillity; so that on the side, and the other, they have form'd Thoughts of an universal Peace.