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Published byLindsay Allison Modified over 8 years ago
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+ modals NB- 2015
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+ MEANING have to & must WHAT DO THESE SENTENCES MEAN? IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE? In Britain, all school children have to wear a uniform. I must do your homework every day. The obligation is external, i.e., it is a school rule. The obligation is internal, i.e., it is your rule. Obligation OR Necessity
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+ STRUCTURE have to & must She has to get up at 7 every day. Jane must work hard to pass her exams. Subjecthave to has to infinitvecomplements Subjectmustinfinitvecomplements
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+ STRUCTURE have to What time do you have to get up at the weekend? WH-do does subjecthave toinfinitvecomplements?
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+ MEANING don’t have to & mustn’t WHAT DO THESE SENTENCES MEAN? IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE? In Spain, all school children don’t have to wear a uniform. You mustn’t drive over 100 kilometres an hour. It is not necessary. This is a prohibition. You are not allowed to do this.
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+ STRUCTURE don’t have to & mustn’t She doesn’t have to get up at 7 on Sundays. Jane mustn’t smoke in the school grounds. Subjectdon’t doesn’t have toinfinitvecomplements Subjectmustn’tinfinitvecomplements It is not necessary. You are not allowed to do this.
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+ MEANING should & shouldn’t WHAT DO THESE SENTENCES MEAN? IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE? You should do some exercise every day. You shouldn’t drink coffee if you can’t sleep. This is something that can be good for you. In other words, you’re giving advice.
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+ STRUCTURE should & shouldn’t She should listen to her mother’s advice. They shouldn’t shout in the classroom. Subjectshould shouldn’t infinitvecomplements
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+ Some practical work
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+ CAN 1. ___ you speak any foreign languages? a. May b. Can c. Have
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+ 2. Liz ___ go to work today. She has an important meeting. a. has to b. must to c. should HAS TO
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+ 3. Do you know how to swim? a. Can you swim? b. Do you have to swim? c. Should you swim? Can you swim?
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+ 4. You look tired. You ___ go to bed. a. should b. must c. can SHOULD
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+ 5. ___ we stay or do we _____ to leave? a. Can/have to b. Can/ has to c. Have to/ must to can/have to
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+ 6. Jane is so tired. She ___ work days and nights. a. Should b. Can’t c. Shouldn’t SHOULDN’T
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+ 7. I ___ go to see the doctor because I am very ill. a. can’t b. must to c. have to HAVE TO
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+ 8. Thomas ______ to school because there are no buses. a. can walks b. must walk c. have to walks d. has to walk HAS TO WALK
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+ 9. __________ you help me? a. May b. Shall c. Can CAN
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+ 10. I can't _____ tennis very well. a. to play b. play c. playing PLAY
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+ 11. What _____ ? a. should she do b. do she should c. should she does SHOULD WE DO
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+ 12. _____ with you to the party? a. Can I come b. Do I can come c. Can come I CAN I COME
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+ 13. She _____ so much time playing video games. a. should'nt spend b. shouldn't spend c. shouldn't spends SHOULDN’T SPEND
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+ 1 4. Speak up! I _____ understand you. a. don't can b. can't c. shouldn't CAN’T
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Make sentences
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+ If you want to ….
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+ Exercises online
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