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Published byAndrew Arnold Modified over 9 years ago
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AS 019 09-Jul-12
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IONIC e.g. NaCl
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SIMPLE MOLECULAR e.g. CH 4
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SIMPLE MOLECULAR e.g. I 2
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PROPERTYEXPLANATION Melting & boiling points LOW Weak forces between molecules Electrical conductivity DOES NOT CONDUCT No mobile charged particles StrengthBRITTLE Weak forces between molecules Solubility in water SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE
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SIMPLE MOLECULAR e.g. ice
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GIANT COVALENT e.g. diamond http://www.edinformatics.com/interactive_molecules/diamond.htm Great rotatable structures (but they are NOT molecules!!)
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PROPERTYEXPLANATION Melting & boiling points VERY HIGH Need to break all strong covalent bonds Electrical conductivity DOES NOT CONDUCT No mobile charged particles StrengthSTRONG Rigid arrangement of atoms held by covalent bonds Solubility in water INSOLUBLE
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GIANT COVALENT e.g. graphite http://www.edinformatics.com/interactive_molecules/diamond.htm Great rotatable structures (but they are NOT molecules!!)
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PROPERTYEXPLANATION Melting & boiling points VERY HIGH Need to break all strong covalent bonds Electrical conductivity CONDUCTS Some electrons free to move between layers StrengthBRITTLE Weak forces between layers so layers can slide Solubility in water INSOLUBLE
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METALLIC e.g. Mg
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PROPERTYEXPLANATION Melting & boiling points HIGH Strong attraction between +ve ions and delocalised e-’s Electrical conductivity CONDUCTS Outer shell electrons free to move StrengthSTRONG Layers can slide while maintaining metallic bonding Solubility in water INSOLUBLE
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