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Published byKristian Day Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 18
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Economy High prices hurt middle and lower class govt expenses rise owed money to its citizens and U.S. financed rebuilding Military security Maginot Line
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International Affairs Locarno Pact- treaty where countries pledge to settle their future disputes peacefully ▪ Most countries dropped out of pact Mutual assistance treaties (Czechoslovakia and Poland)
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Political Unrest France wants dictator Workers strike Popular Front (Leon Blum) ▪ Pay increases, 40 hour work week, paid vacations ▪ Only lasted one year Nationalization ▪ Back of France ▪ Weapon industry Labor reform cancelled
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Labor troubles 1921- ¼ of Britain’s work force is unemployed Ramsay McDonald (Labour Party) ▪ Made coalition government ▪ Set tight budget ▪ Protection from foreign competitors ▪ Economy recovers
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Ireland Irish Independence Easter Rising (April 24, 1916) ▪ British execute many Irish leaders Sinn Fein ▪ Declare themselves reps for Irish Free State ▪ Irish Republican Army Irish Free State ▪ Eamon De Valera ▪ 1949 gain independence
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New nations built governments Little experience in democracy Sever economic problems Disrupted trading patterns Austria becomes less democratic
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Small and poor nation Wanted to unite with Germany Peace treaties do not allow Vienna and rest of country see problems differently Each side create own private army
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Bela Kun Overthrew government Established communism Nationalized land Russia doesn’t assist, plan fails
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Faced serious economic problems Little chance at democracy Many opposed new government High German tariffs Josef Pilsudski Military dictatorship
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