1. The Participle Songxia Middle School

2. 主动与被动 1. The orphan lived in the house built by my mother. The orphan lived in the house which was built by my mother. 被动 2. Can you recognize the boy playing in the garden? 主动 Can you recognize the boy who is playing in the garden. the falling leaves the fallen leaves the boiling water the boiled water 正在飘落的树叶 已落在地上的树叶 正在沸腾的水 煮开过的水

3. 1. The question ___at present has something important to do with our daily life. A. to be discussed B. to discuss C. discussed D. being discussed 2. We have visited the temple ___from the 14 th century. A. dates B. dated C. dating D. date D C

4. 感到 与 令人 “How do you like your neighbour?” “She is _________ (interest), but her appearance is a bit __________ (disappoint). interesting disappointing 情感或心理状态方面的动词： -ed 感到 -ing 令人 exciting interesting disappointing puzzling surprising amazing astonishing shocking moving encouraging discouraging confusing delighted tired bored pleased satisfied worried frightened frustrated touched inspired relaxed

5. 被动与状态 As we joined the big crowd, I got _____ from my friends. (NMET2001) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed be / get / seem / remain paid delayed filled crowded covered lined hurt injured married dressed seated hidden lost devoted prepared broken closed decorated educated determined A

6. have 结构中的用法 The mothers have their children well ____ at the nursery. A. taking care of B. to take care of C. to be taken care of D. taken care of D have somebody do /doing /done be having something done/ have had something done have something to do /to be done

7. 固定结构 find everything / see the plan / notice the secretary / hear the singer catch somebody / make oneself be covered with be lost in thought be caught in the rain be separated from 陷入沉思 被雨淋 从 …… 分离 changed carried out typing sing doing understood ( heard known)

8. 固定搭配： generally / honestly / frankly speaking, including sth judging from / by, talking of / considering to be honest, to tell the truth, to make things worse to begin with, to make a long story short believe it or not, given (that) 如果有 … 假定是 … 考虑 到 …, granted 就算 … 假定 …., provided 倘若 … 在 …… 的条件下

9. 1.When I was crossing the street, I met Mary. 2. After they finished their homework, they had a rest. 3. Because he is a shy man, he doesn’t attend the meeting. 4.I won’t attend the meeting unless I am invited to. 5.They were separated at birth. The twins do not know each other. (When) crossing the street, I met Mary. Having finished the homework, they had a rest. After finishing the homework, Being a shy man, he doesn’t attend the meeting. I won’t attend the meeting unless invited to. Separated at birth, the twins do not know each other.

10. 1.His mother was ill, so he had to return home. 2. The work had been finished, and therefore he went to bed. 3. If weather permits, we’ll go skiing today. 4. There were no house, and thus we had to walk on. His mother being ill, he had to return home. The work having been finished, he went to bed. Weather permitting, we’ll go skiing today. (With)There being no house, we had to walk on.

11. 1._____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) A.As B. For C. With D. Through 2. The weather _____ so bad, we had to put the game off. A.Was B. is C. were D. being 3. There _____ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall. A.Was B. being C. were D. had been 4. She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes _____ on her. A. Fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. were fixed C D B B

12. 1._______(found )in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in USA. 2. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 3. The picture _____(hang) on the wall is painted by the nephew. 4. The first textbooks ____(write ) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. 5. He sent me an e-mail, _____(hope) to get further information. 6. The research is so designed that once_____(begin) nothing can be done to change it. Founded making hanging written hoping begun

13. admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, include, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, waste, spend, can’t help, feel like, give up, insist on, put off, be busy, be worth, be used to, get down to, lead to, look forward too, pay attention to, refer…to…, be devoted to, be opposed to= object to( 反对 ) 在这些动词和动词词组后只用动名词