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Published byTamsyn Banks Modified over 9 years ago
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Business Forms-
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Legal Ramifications of Selecting a Business Form Creation Control Liability Termination
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Sole Proprietorship AdvantagesDisadvantages
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Partnership –Two or more parties own the business and bear joint and several liability for the business
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Partnership - Special Issues Joint Ventures Limited Partnerships
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Corporations Separate legal entity that is covered under the corporate veil
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The Corporate Form Shareholders Owners Board of Directors Run the Big Picture Officers/ Managers Run the Daily Operations Note: Board and Officers are Agents of the Shareholders
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The Incorporation Process Select a name and an agent for service of process File a Certificate of Incorporation Adopt Bylaws Specify your initial Board Obtain resignation of incorporators Hold first directors meeting gives you the CORPORATE VEIL
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Where do you Incorporate? More than 50% of corporations are in Delaware –cumulative voting –staggered boards –limited liability for directors –high taxes
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Flaws in the Incorporation Process De Jure Corporation De Facto Corporation Corporation by Estoppel gives you the corporate veil even if you have a flaw
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Piercing the Corporate Veil Alter Ego Theory Undercapitalization
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Types of Corporations Closely Held Privately Held Publicly Held
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Directors - Corporate powers are expressed by or under the authority of the Board –inside directors –outside directors Management of the Corporation
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Duties of Directors Fiduciary Duties –duty of care –duty of loyalty
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Duties of Directors Duty of Care- –Business Judgment Rule –Disinterested Decisions –Informed Decisions –Reasonable Supervision
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Duties of Directors Duty of Loyalty –Corporate Opportunities -
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Duties of Directors Translate to certain essential duties –authorizing major corporate actions –advise and counsel management –effectively audit –review investments –monitor management’s performance
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How do Directors Protect Themselves? D & O Coverage –Personal coverage –Corporate Reimbursement
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Corporations
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Special Issues S Corps LLC’s
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