1. iSER on InfiniBand (and SCTP)

2. Problem Statement Currently defined IB Storage I/O protocol –SRP (SCSI RDMA Protocol) –SRP does not have a discovery or management protocol –SRP does not have a wide following The RDMA Consortium voted overwhelmingly to create iSER instead of porting SRP to IP Missing the new function of iSCSI & iSER –Immediate Data –Unsolicited Data Version 2 is at Level 0 & has not been updated for 1.5 years SCTP is not defined for iSER

3. Reason for iSER over IB or SCTP Would like to have the same basic Storage Protocol across all RDMA Networks –Easer to train staff –Easer to create bridging products –Motivate storage industry into an iSCSI/iSER mentality –May help the acceptance of iSCSI/iSER on IP networks Desire for a common Discovery and Management protocol across iSCSI, iSER/iWARP, and IB –Want the same Management and discovery process and Software to handle IP networks and IB networks

4. Similarities iWARP   IB Local STags   L_Key Remote STags   R_Key RDMA SendSE RDMA SendInvSE (New) RDMA Read/Write Shared RQs (New) ZBTOs   ZBVA (New)

5. Proposed New Logical Structure +-------------------------------------+ | SCSI | +-------------------------------------+ | iSCSI | DI ------>+-------------------------------------+ | iSER | +-------------------------------------+ | RDMAP | +------------------------+------------+ | DDP | | +--------------+---------+ InfiniBand | | MPA | | (RC) | +--------------+ SCTP | | | TCP | | | +--------------+---------+------------+ Example of iSCSI/iSER Layering in Full Feature Mode

6. Clarify the Term iWARP Update the iSER Draft –Use term iWARP to mean either TCP or SCTP implementations –Use the term iWARP/TCP to mean iWARP over a TCP/IP base –Use the term iWARP/SCTP to mean iWARP over an SCTP base

7. Clarify the Term RDMAP Update the iSER Draft: –Use the term RDMAP to mean any RDMA protocol over iWARP, InfiniBand, or any other carrier of RDMA Protocols –Use the term RDMAP/iWARP to mean an implementation using iWARP –Use the term RDMAP/IB to mean the implementation using InfiniBand –Etc.

8. Things to be addressed for iSER on IB or SCTP 1.Defining, Addressing and Discovery of IB Storage Nodes 2.Handling of Login (SCTP or IB) 3.Selection of one path to storage vrs others 4.Handling older IB networks –(Network equipment with Pre 1.2 Architecture)

9. I. Addressing Background: IB has IP addressing –Part of IP-over-IB (IPoIB) –Proposal for Mapping Port to IB ServiceID IETF IPS WG should validate that: –iSCSI and iSER Discovery and Management can operate with IB via IPoIB –If validated, may not even require normative changes to draft IBTA (InfiniBand Trade Assoc.) standardize Port to ServiceID mapping

10. II. Login SCTP and IB need a way to send the iSCSI Login PDUs SCTP and IB need a way to transit to full iSER mode IETF IPS WG discussion needed to ascertain the best way to do this –iSCSI assumes that TCP/IP streaming is used –But iSER does not care, as long as it can transit into Full RDMA mode –iSER Spec needs language to permit this No need to define details, just language to permit Leave details up to implementations –May have examples in Appendix, or separate informational drafts

11. III. Path Selection A target could have several types of portal groups –iSCSI, iSER/TCP, iSER/SCTP, IB, … –Some Host Systems may prefer one type vrs others Can leave this completely up to implementation –Therefore not an IETF IPS issue (except informational) –For IB let IBTA standardize connection approach Preference for direct Endport connection Preference for iSER Gateway vrs IPoIB And/Or Can add TPG type information to: –SendTargets, SLP, iSNS –Would be an IETF IPS issue

12. IV. Handling older RDMA Networks May be an IETF IPS Workgroup issue Or May be out of scope as a compatibility Hack However: Some applications have requested to have these features VA Based TO Explicit Invalidates only Toleration Language and Hello Flags permit both

13. Reference http://www.haifa.il.ibm.com/satran/ips/ iSER-in-an-IB-network-V9.pdf

14. Backups

15. I. Defining, Addressing and Discovery IB nodes are addressed via a GID (Global ID) With IP-over-IB (IPoIB) all nodes have Normal IP addresses IP Addresses are converted to GIDs via ARP –Returned like MAC Address Therefore, SendTargets, SLP and iSNS can continue to function in the same way SendTargets, SLP, and iSNS can all use normal TCP/IP via IPoIB

16. II. Handling of Login iSCSI Login depends on the value of MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = 8192 iSCSI Login & Login Reply is basically a half duplex process IB ( and SCTP ) can send Login PDUs to Target with <= 8K data –IB Node will work with RC connections using “RDMA Sends” –No issue of Flow Control (it is half duplex) & Expecting buffer can be queued Max 8192 + iSCSI header –Transition to iSER mode is not something special in IB Therefore, words are being proposed for the Login to be done in IB with Sends (or normal SCTP messages) –iSCSI Login PDUs remain unchanged

17. III. Selection of Paths to Storage In an IB environment it is useful to have a way to select an IB Storage Endpoint in preference to –An IB to: an iSCSI or iSER/iWARP Gateway, or –An iSCSI TCP IPoIB Gateway to IP Network And a way to select an IB to: iSCSI or iSER/iWARP Gateway in preference to –An iSCSI TCP IPoIB Gateway to IP Network This is done via IB defined connection process –Being address in the IBTA –Not an IETF issue

18. IV. Handling Older IB Networks (ZBTO vrs VABTOs) Some IB Networks will not support ZBTO –They require a VA (VABTOs) By using a previously reserved bit in the Hello/HelloReply message Initiators can request VABTOs –Can treat the Actual STag and VABTO as a Virtual STag (96 bits instead of 32 bits) in iSER Headers (only)

19. IV. Handling Older IB Networks (Missing Auto HW Invalidate) Some IB Network Nodes can not issue SendInvSE type messages –Can just get by with SendSE type message –iSER requires Initiator side invalidates Some IB Networks Nodes can not receive SendInvSE and then Automatically Invalidate STags –Initiator tells Target by using previously reserved bit in Hello Message