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Published byElmer Black Modified over 9 years ago
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My Digestive System HOW DOES THE FOOD YOU EAT GET USED WITHIN THE BODY?
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What is Food Made Up of? Carbohydrates Fats Proteins Vitamins Minerals
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A Step by Step Guide Through the Body
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First stage of the process mouth Chewing mixes food with saliva The enzymes in saliva cause carbohydrate breakdown Salivary glands teeth Salivary glands tongue
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oesophagus Long hollow tube Carries food, liquid and saliva from the mouth to the stomach
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stomach Muscular hollow bag Uses acid and enzymes to breakdown food to allow entry into the small intestine
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Small intestine Very long folded up tube Mixes food with enzymes to finish digestion Is the area where nutrients are absorbed
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liver Produces and secrets bile Bile travels to the small intestine to help with the breakdown of fat Is the site of excess glucose storage
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pancreas Long flat organ behind the stomach Produces both hormones and enzymes to aid digestion and absorption Enzymes travel to the small intestine
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Large intestine Home to micro- organisms that make some vitamins and amino acids Is the area of water absorption
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rectum Acts as a storage facility Keeps the faeces until a time when it can be removed Found at the end of the large intestine
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Sugar Why is it important? What happens if you don’t eat enough? What happens if you get too much?
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Which drink has the least amount of sugar?
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How much sugar is in this drink?
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