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Published byRoger Wiggins Modified over 9 years ago
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The Final Days of the War 45’
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Symbolic Victory A reward for the Red Army Personal gratification
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Mistrust of the West Stalin did not trust the Americans He still believed that they would try to capture Berlin first
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German propaganda The Germans drop leaflets on the allied armies “Asiatic” barbarism
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Rape and pillage Populations in Germany were tortured Women were raped Looting occurred
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Soviet Propaganda Soviet troops were fed messages of hatred towards the Germans
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Attacking Berlin 14, 600 artillery 7, 147, 000 shells 3, 155 tanks 1, 531 Rocket launchers 7, 500 air craft 2 million combat troops
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Night Attack Zhukov planned to attack at night Would use 143 spotlights to lead the way
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April 14, 1945 The Soviet forces attack the defenses outside Berlin The fighting is slow and the Soviets suffer heavy casualties
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April 20, 1945 Soviets reach the suburbs of Berlin
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April 25-29 Soviet troops fight their way into the city Start to launch an attack against the Reichstag The prize of Germany
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Tiergarten The area of the city with the Reichstag and the Reich Chancellery The final objective of the war
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8 hours to clear the building Soviet forces took 8 hours to secure the Reichstag building Fierce hand to hand fighting
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Controversy
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Berlin on fire The city was covered by dust and smoke Fires raged all over the city Air was filled with the sounds of artillery and rockets
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Reich Chancellery Political centre of Third Reich Monument to the Nazi Empire Destroyed in the attack on Berlin
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Hitler’s Final Days
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The Bunker Hitler occupied his bunker since March 1945 Surrounded by party faithful, security men and secretaries
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Crazy fantasies Communication to Hitler was very poor He conjured up ideas that whole German armies would save Berlin
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Finals Days Started to blame others for the German defeat Ranted for long periods of time against his commanders Blamed the Jews, German people
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April 28, 1945 Hitler dictates his final words He creates a diatribe against the Jews He stated a new government should carry on his work
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April 29, 1945 Hitler orders the city to never surrender Hitler refuses to flee the city
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Underground Wedding The ceremony was performed just before midnight on the 29 th Hitler then had a final meal at lunchtime Shakes hands with the population of the bunker
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Hitler’s suicide April 30, 1945 Hitler retires to his private rooms with his new wife Eva Braun takes poison and Hitler shoots himself ?
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Controversy
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Stalin hearing of Hitler Woken up to be given the news of Hitler’s death “Now he’s done it, the bastard.”
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