1. Scientific Method Observe State the Problem Hypothesis Experiment Gather Data Analysis Conclude Communicate Predict Theory Law

2. Infer To deduce in a logical manor from evidence

3. Independent Variable In an experiment, the variable that the experimenter plans to change.

4. Dependent Variable In an experiment, the variable whose value depends on the independent variable.

5. Pure Research A type of scientific investigation that seeks to gain knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself.

6. Applied Research A type of scientific investigation that is undertaken to solve a specific problem

7. Technology The practical use of scientific information

8. Model A visual, verbal, or mathematical explanation of how things occur

9. Chemistry The study of matter and the changes that it undergoes.

10. Found in experiments Control Variables ▬Experimental Variables ▬Unknown Variables

11. Review 1.Matter 2.Atom 3.Atomic Structure 4.Nucleus 5.Protons 6.Neutrons 7.Electrons 8.Electron Cloud Theory 9.Electron Cloud

12. Review 1.Element 2.Atomic Number 3.Atomic Symbol 4.Element Name 5.Atomic Mass 6.Mass Number 7.Periods 8.Family 9.Group 10.Organic Matter

13. Review 1.Phase Changes a)Solid b)Liquid c)Gas d)Plasma 2.Ion 3.Isotope

14. Periodic Table of the Elements Nonmetals are found on the right side of the Periodic Table. Metals are found on the left side of the Periodic Table 1.Metalloids 2.Alkali Metals 3.Alkaline Earth Metals 4.Halogens

15. Review 1.Nobel Gases 2.Transition Metals 3.Rare Earth Metals 4.Man Made Elements 5.Dimitri Mendeleev 6.Henry Moseley

16. Masses of Subatomic Particles Proton Neutron Electron Proton Neutron Electron 1.6726 X 10 -27 kg 1.6749 X 10 -27 kg 9.1094 X 10 -31 kg

17. Masses of Subatomic Particles Proton Neutron Electron Proton Neutron Electron 1.00728 amu 1.00867 amu 0.000549 amu

18. Charges of Subatomic Particles Proton Neutron Electron Proton Neutron Electron 1.602 X 10 −19 Coulomb 0 C −1.602 X 10 −19 C

19. Millikan's oil drop Experiment used to determine the charge of an electron by suspending an oil drop between two metal electrodes.

20. Thomson’s cathode ray Proved the existence of a subatomic particle with a negative charge, named electron

21. Le Châtelier’s Principle States that if a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system shifts in the direction that relieves the stress.

22. Ernest Rutherford Used the Gold Foil Experiment to prove existence of protons and that atoms are made of mostly empty space.