1. The Great Society The Main Idea President Johnson used his political skills to push Kennedy’s proposals through Congress and expanded them with his own vision of the Great Society. Reading Focus Why was Lyndon Johnson’s background good preparation for becoming president? Why was Johnson more successful than Kennedy in getting Congress to enact Kennedy’s agenda? In what ways did Johnson’s Great Society change the nation? What foreign-policy issues were important in Johnson’s presidency?

2. Lyndon Johnson Personality Large and intense with none of Kennedy’s good looks, polish, or charm Genuine desire to help others Greater concern for the poor and underprivileged than Kennedy Believed in an expanded role for government in making Americans’ lives better Johnson’s skill as a politician gave him success in passing many of former President Kennedy's programs

3. Enacting Kennedy’s Agenda Johnson's “Unconditional War on Poverty” started when he asked Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act in 1964. Economic Opportunity Act Funded several new anti-poverty programs The Job Corps offered work-training programs for unemployed youth. VISTA was a domestic version of the Peace Corps. Other programs provided education for adults, work for unemployed parents, and help to fight rural poverty and assist migrants.

4. The Great Society In 1964 Johnson told the nation that he had his own plans for the United States. He called the domestic programs of his administration the Great Society.

5. Creating the Great Society Elementary and Secondary Education Act - first large scale program of government aid to public schools The Higher Education Act - created the first federal scholarships for needy college students Head Start – education program for preschool children of low-income parents Omnibus Housing Act – created Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Medicaid – program that provides free health care for poor people Medicare – health care program for people over age 65 The term “Great Society” came to represent the domestic programs of the Johnson Administration

6. Johnson’s Foreign Policy Vietnam By the end of 1966, some 385,000 U.S. combat troops were in Vietnam, and the government was spending $2.5 billion a month on the war Johnson Doctrine Policy dictating that revolutions in Latin America were more than local concerns if communism was involved. The U.S. would intervene. Johnson sent troops to end a revolt in the Dominican Republic in 1965. In January 1968 North Korea captured a U.S. Navy spy ship—the Pueblo— off the coast of Communist North Korea. The United States claimed it was in international waters and called up troops. The North Koreans released the crew, but kept the ship.

7. Enacting Kennedy's Agenda Get into Groups Make a list of the strengths that Lyndon Johnson brought to the presidency. Also make a list of the obstacles he faced as president We will share the list as a class We will synthesize a letter to President Johnson, as a class, using the lists we have made