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URBANIZATION AND URBAN SPRAWL

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Presentation on theme: "URBANIZATION AND URBAN SPRAWL"— Presentation transcript:

1 URBANIZATION AND URBAN SPRAWL
NY DEC Low density development but large spatial extent Can we target areas for conservation that promote resilience? Need information on areas that are likely to become urbanized in the future Resilience: systems that can absorb forcings or shocks such as climate change (i.e. longleaf resilience vs interruption by urbanization

2 WHAT TYPE OF GROWTH ARE WE SIMULATING?
1993

3 WHAT TYPE OF GROWTH ARE WE SIMULATING?
2010 Sprawling neighborhoods, strip mall, I-540

4 What SLEUTH IS Cellular Automaton Model
Use historic rates of urbanization (from imagery) to calibrate model Simulate urban growth based on physical and social constraints and proximity to existing urban and transportation Monte Carlo-based simulation allows for probabilistic projections Input dates 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009

5 What About SLEUTH: Add about model
Background, CA, spatial process , historic data, growth rules I:docs\ What About SLEUTH: USGS / UCSB Cellular Automaton Spatial Process Historic data Growth rules Spontaneous New Spreading Edge Growth Road-influenced Projections of future urbanization esri grid format 60m resolution urban, exurban value representing bins of probability Calibrated and predicted on modified USCB Combined Statistical Areas

6 HOW WE DEFINE URBAN AREAS
Road Density as proxy for Suburban Growth input data acquisition not feasible

7 HOW WE DEFINE URBAN AREAS
SLEUTH simulates spread of road density and therefore urbanization

8 LOWER BOUND ROAD DENSITY UPPER BOUND ROAD DENSITY
HOW WE DEFINE URBAN AREAS LOWER BOUND ROAD DENSITY UPPER BOUND ROAD DENSITY NLCD URBAN CLASS

9 What SLEUTH Doesn’t Do Include detailed parcel level info
Directly incorporate pop/demographic models to get at density/ housing demand Does allow for policy input through exclusion/resistance layers Exclusion layer allows for incorporating policy alternatives: smart growth / rapid urbanization

10 When 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060

11 Where Southeast Regional Assessment Project
Appalachian Gulf Coastal Plain and Ozarks Southeast Regional Assessment Project Where Add example, include fort bragg from earlier add overlay of all three areas

12 Questions Add example, include fort bragg from earlier add overlay of all three areas

13 Questions/Comments Questions or comments from presentation about the SLEUTH model or about our data products in general? Questions or comments in general about the SALCC, what we’re doing, where we’re going, etc.? Any questions from the updates?

14 Contacts Ken McDermond – ken_mcdermond@fws.gov
Rua Mordecai – Janet Cakir – Amy Keister – Laurie Rounds – Ginger Deason – GINGER>> Here are our addresses if you would like to contact us after this forum.


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