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Perfect Completed or simple action Can be… Past Present Future Imperfect Incomplete action.

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Presentation on theme: "Perfect Completed or simple action Can be… Past Present Future Imperfect Incomplete action."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Perfect Completed or simple action Can be… Past Present Future Imperfect Incomplete action

3 Continuous action in the presentContinuous action in the present Future tenseFuture tense Habitual or customary action in the pastHabitual or customary action in the past

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5 PerfectImperfect Normally has a suffix Always has a prefix yTil.j ;q' Wnl.j ;q' ljoq. a, ljoq. nI

6 SingularPlural lj;q' He killed hl'j.q' She killed T'l.j; q' You killed T.l.j; q' You killed yTil.j ;q' I killed Wlj.q ' They killed ~T,l.j ;q. Ya’ll killed !T,l.j; q. Ya’ll killed Wnl.j ;q' We killed

7 SingularPlural ljoq. yI He will kill ljoq. Ti She will kill You will kill I will kill Wlj.q.yI They will kill Wlj.q.Ti Ya’ll will kill ljoq. nI We will kill ljoq. Ti ylij.q.Ti ljoq. a, hn"l.j oq.Ti They will kill hn"l.j oq.Ti

8 SingularPlural ljoq. yI He will kill ljoq. Ti She will kill You will kill I will kill Wlj.q.yI They will kill Wlj.q.Ti Ya’ll will kill ljoq. nI We will kill ljoq. Ti ylij.q.Ti ljoq. a, hn"l.j oq.Ti They will kill hn"l.j oq.Ti

9 SingularPlural ljoq. yI He will kill ljoq. Ti She will kill You will kill I will kill Wlj.q.yI They will kill Wlj.q.Ti Ya’ll will kill ljoq. nI We will kill ljoq. Ti ylij.q.Ti ljoq. a, hn"l.j oq.Ti They will kill hn"l.j oq.Ti

10 Observations on the Imperfect Form The Imperfect has a preformativeThe Imperfect has a preformative Nearly all Imperfects begin with the Hireq Vowel. The exception is the first common singular ( ).Nearly all Imperfects begin with the Hireq Vowel. The exception is the first common singular ( ). ljoq.a,

11 Observations on the Imperfect Form The Imperfect has a preformativeThe Imperfect has a preformative Nearly all Imperfects begin with the Hireq Vowel. The exception is the first common singular ( ).Nearly all Imperfects begin with the Hireq Vowel. The exception is the first common singular ( ). Most Imperfects have with an “o” sound after the second radical.Most Imperfects have with an “o” sound after the second radical. ljoq.a,

12 Observations on the Imperfect Form The Imperfect has a preformativeThe Imperfect has a preformative Nearly all Imperfects begin with the Hireq Vowel. The exception is the first common singular ( ).Nearly all Imperfects begin with the Hireq Vowel. The exception is the first common singular ( ). Most Imperfects have with an “o” sound after the second radical (statives are an exception).Most Imperfects have with an “o” sound after the second radical (statives are an exception). On certain occasions the 3mp and 2mp forms will be followed by a final.On certain occasions the 3mp and 2mp forms will be followed by a final. ljoq.a, !

13 Ten commandments (Exodus 20 & Deuteronomy 5) al { la ; Used for an absolute or permanent prohibition Used for an immediate or non specific prohibition “Fear not” (Genesis 15:1).

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15 hy"x' To live, be alive

16 hy"x' God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM” hv,mo-la, ~yhil{a/ rm,aYOw: hy<h.a, rv,a] hy<h.a,

17 lkoy" To be able to, to endure, “can do”

18 lkoy" And the land could not sustain them while dwelling together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to remain together (Genesis 13:6).

19 lkoy" I will make your descendants as the dust of the earth, so that if anyone can number the dust of the earth, then your descendants can also be numbered (Genesis 13:16).

20 lkoy" And he said, “Your name shall no longer be Jacob, but Israel; for you have striven with God and with men and have prevailed” (Genesis 13:16).

21 lkoy" hw"hy> yPi-ta, rbo[]l; lk;Wa al{ I will not be able (Imperfect) To pass over (go beyond) the mouth of the LORD (Balaam speaking)

22 tr;K' To cut

23 tr;K' In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram (Genesis 15:18). hw"hy> tr:K' aWhh; ~AYB; tyrIB. ~r"b.a;-ta,

24 tr;K' There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put there at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt (2 Chronicles 5:10). laer"f.yI ynEB.-~[i hw"hy> tr:K'

25 tr;K' I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David (Isaiah 55:3). ~l'A[ tyrIB. ~k,l' ht'r>k.a,w> ~ynIm'a/N<h; dwId" ydEs.x;

26 rWs To turn aside, leave

27 rWs So Moses said, “I must turn aside now and see this marvelous sight, why the bush is not burned up.” (Exodus 3:3).

28 rWs But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him, he would take off the veil until he came out; and whenever he came out and spoke to the sons of Israel what he had been commanded (Exodus 34:34).

29 rWs …but My lovingkindness shall not depart from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you (2 Samuel 7:15).

30 db;[' To work or serve db,[, B A slave

31 db;[' Then the LORD God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it. (Genesis 2:15).

32 db;[' Again, she gave birth to his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of flocks, but Cain was a tiller of the ground (Genesis 4:2).

33 db;[' And He said, “Certainly I will be with you, and this shall be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship God at this mountain.” (Exodus 3:12). hZ<h; rh'h' l[; ~yhil{a/h'- ta, !Wdb.[;T;

34 hn"[' To answer

35 !z<ao Ear!z:a' B Listen, give ear

36 !z<ao They have ears [ ], but they do not hear [ ] (Psalm 135:17). WnyzIa] y: al{w> ~yIn: z>a'

37 lyIa; Ram, ruler ly"a/ B Strength

38 lyIa; Then Abraham raised his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns (Genesis 22:13).

39 rABGI Strong, mighty

40 rABGI The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men [ ] who were of old, men of renown (Genesis 6:4). ~yrIBoG Ih;

41 rABGI The LORD said to Joshua, "See, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and the valiant warriors [ ]” (Joshua 6:2). lyIx'h, yrEABGI

42 rABGI Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a valiant warrior [ ], but he was the son of a harlot (Judges 11:1). lyIx; rABGI

43 xb;z< Sacrificexb;z" B To slaughter or sacrifice

44 xb;z< So Israel set out with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices [ ] to the God of his father Isaac (Genesis 46:1). ~yxib'z> xB;z>YIw:

45 xb;z< Now the king and all Israel with him offered sacrifice before the LORD (1 Kings 8:62). AM[i laer"f.yI-lk'w> %l,M,h;w> hw"hy> ynEp.li xb;z ynEp.li xb;z< ~yxib.zO

46 xb;z< Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, And trust in the LORD (Psalm 4:5). qd<c,-yxeb.zI Wxb.zI hw"hy>-la, Wxj.biW

47 hq'd'c. Righteousnessqd,c, B Righteous

48 !Apc' North!p;c', B To hide !ypic ' B A treasure

49 !Apc' bg< n< B South ~d,q, B East (in front of) ~y" B West

50 za' Then, since, before

51 @a; Also, indeed, even

52 -!P, Lest, otherwise

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