1. REPRODUCTION BC SCIENCE 9

2. Ministry Key Elements  By the end of the grade, students will have developed understanding of the processes of cell division as they pertain to reproduction. Vocabulary  binary fission, budding, cancer, cell cycle, chromosomes, DNA, embryonic development, fertilization, fragmentation, gametes, genes, meiosis, mitosis, nucleolus, sexual and asexual reproduction, stem cells, vegetative reproduction, zygote Knowledge  contents of the nucleus  relationship between genes and proteins  changes to cell membrane and nucleus during the cell cycle  cancer  sexual and asexual reproduction  type(s) of reproduction  adaptability of organisms  zygote formation (fertilization)  stem cells in embryonic development

3. Prescribed Learning Outcomes It is expected that students will: B1 explain the process of cell division Suggested Achievement Indicators  identify the contents of the nucleus: chromosomes, DNA, genes, and nucleolus  explain the significance of cell division, with reference to the basic relationship between genes and proteins (i.e., genes code for proteins)  describe factors that may lead to changes in a cell’s genetic information  describe, in sequence, the stages and features of the cell cycle, including mitosis and cytokinesis  describe cancer as abnormal cell division  distinguish meiosis from mitosis in terms of outcomes (i.e., number of chromosomes and number of daughter cells)

4. Prescribed Learning Outcomes It is expected that students will: B2 relate the processes of cell division and emerging reproductive technologies to embryonic development Suggested Achievement Indicators  distinguish between male and female gametes  describe the process by which a single zygote forms (fertilization) and develops  describe and assess the impact of one or more emerging reproductive technologies (e.g., in vitro, cloning)  explain the role of stem cells in embryonic development

5. Prescribed Learning Outcomes It is expected that students will: B3 compare sexual and asexual reproduction in terms of advantages and disadvantages Suggested Achievement Indicators  distinguish between sexual reproduction (e.g., human) and asexual reproduction (e.g., binary fission, budding, vegetative, fragmentation) in representative organisms  relate sexual and asexual reproduction to adaptability of organisms

6. Key Elements from Ministry: By the end of the grade, students will have developed understanding of the processes of cell division as they pertain to reproduction. Key Ideas/ Chapter Titles of the BC Science 9 Reproduction Unit  Chapter 4: The nucleus controls the functions of life.  Chapter 5: Mitosis is the basis of asexual reproduction.  Chapter 6: Meiosis is the basis for sexual reproduction.

7. Author’s Themes  Bring the curriculum into the 21 st century

8. Author’s Themes  Engage the students emotionally in ethical decisions regarding science and technology

9. Author’s Themes  Have students understand that there is still much to be learned about molecular and cell biology and reproduction

10. Author’s Themes  Have students understand that is the proteins coded for in the nucleus that controls cell activities

11. Author’s Themes Have students understand that meiosis is the source of variation for adaptation. Independent assortment and crossing over in meiosis produces the variation.

12. Author’s Themes  Have students be able to relate the functions of cell organelles to the making of these critical proteins

13. Author’s Themes  Have students be able to understand how the cell cycle is controlled through checkpoint proteins

14. Author’s Themes  Have students be able to relate cancer to malfunctioning checkpoint proteins

15. Author’s Themes  Highlight the high quality, leading edge genetic and biotech research in our province at the university campuses and other B.C. research institutes.

16. Unit 2 Projects

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18. REPRODUCTION BC SCIENCE 9