1. 8-1 Features of Common Stock Features of Preferred Stock Midterm Exam Review July 22 Outline

2. 8-2 Features of Common Stock Voting Rights Proxy voting Classes of stock

3. 8-3 Features of Common Stock Other Rights Share proportionally in declared dividends Share proportionally in remaining assets during liquidation Preemptive right – first shot at new stock issue to maintain proportional ownership if desired

4. 8-4 Dividend Characteristics Dividends are not a liability of the firm until a dividend has been declared by the Board Consequently, a firm cannot go bankrupt for not declaring dividends

5. 8-5 Dividend Characteristics Dividends and Taxes Dividend payments are not considered a business expense; therefore, they are not tax deductible The taxation of dividends received by individuals depends on the holding period Dividends received by corporations have a minimum 70% exclusion from taxable income

6. 8-6 Features of Preferred Stock Dividends Stated dividend that must be paid before dividends can be paid to common stockholders Dividends are not a liability of the firm, and preferred dividends can be deferred indefinitely

7. 8-7 Features of Preferred Stock Dividends Most preferred dividends are cumulative – any missed preferred dividends have to be paid before common dividends can be paid

8. 8-8 Features of Preferred Stock Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights