1. european capacity building initiativeecbi Technology transfer in the 2015 Agreement Spencer Thomas european capacity building initiative initiative européenne de renforcement des capacités ecbi for sustained capacity building in support of international climate change negotiations pour un renforcement durable des capacités en appui aux négociations internationales sur les changements climatiques

2. european capacity building initiativeecbi Obligation Annex 2 parties to promote, facilitate, finance technology transfer Both mitigation and adaptation technologies Development and diffusion of technology Technology mechanisms- TEC, CTCN Effectiveness?

3. european capacity building initiativeecbi ADP No convergence on the design of ADP Mitigation is the key element Linkages with adaptation and means of implementation Value added, enhanced implementation, enabler, incentives, flexibility, broad participation, enable early ratification

4. european capacity building initiativeecbi Key issues Provision and Access to finance Removal of barriers – IPRs flexibility, concessional acquisition, costs. Technology- Access, Transfer, Development, scale, quality, indigenous vs end user. Enhanced Capacity building-adoption Institutional and enabling frameworks MRV- robust, transparent

5. european capacity building initiativeecbi Questions Should technology transfer be an integral part of the agreement Should technology transfer be part of the broader agreement What is the role of the private sector How critical is the IPR issue Which countries should contribute and to get access to technology

6. european capacity building initiativeecbi Questions How can technology transfer in the agreement ramp up mitigation ambition How can technology transfer mobilize change and facilitate investments, drive innovation and financial flows, reflect dynamism How stringent are the MRV provisions How to ensure that the ADP is ratifiable What is the appropriate time frame

7. european capacity building initiativeecbi