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Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: List any hazards associated with the Bubbles lab. Identify safeguards that can be put in place to prevent any safety incidents.

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Presentation on theme: "Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: List any hazards associated with the Bubbles lab. Identify safeguards that can be put in place to prevent any safety incidents."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemistry Mrs. Algier Do Now: List any hazards associated with the Bubbles lab. Identify safeguards that can be put in place to prevent any safety incidents.

2 YWBAT Safely complete your first lab. Distinguish between a substance and a mixture. Differentiate between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures Explain how mixtures can be separated

3 Table 1.Bottle of Soap 2.Marker

4 Lab Pair / Trio 3 - plastic cups – Label 1 - Spoon (use for soap) 2 - Straws per group 1 - 200 mL beaker (use for water) ~1/2 tsp. Salt – put in small cup – label ~1/2 tsp. Sugar – put in small cup - label

5 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance

6 Mixtures Mixture – a physical blend of two or more components Examples – Salad – Chocolate chip cookie – Coffee with milk and sugar – Gasoline – Air

7 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous Homogeneous

8 Heterogeneous Mixtures Heterogeneous Mixture – a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout. Examples – Salad – Chocolate chip cookie – Chicken noodle soup

9 Homogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixture – a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout. Another name for a homogeneous mixture is a solution. Examples – Vinegar – Air

10 Phase Phase– any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties. Homogeneous Mixtures – 1 phase Heterogeneous Mixtures – 2 or more phases

11 Separating Mixtures Differences in physical properties can be used to separate mixtures Methods – Filtration – separates a solid from a liquid – Distillation – separates liquids based on boiling pt. – Magnetism

12 Filtration Filtration – the process that separates a solid from a liquid in a heterogeneous mixture – Filter paper is placed in a funnel. – The mixture is poured into the funnel. – Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter remain in the funnel. – The rest of the particles pass through.

13 Distillation Distillation – process which separates mixtures of liquids with different boiling points

14 Iron-Fortified Cereal Demonstration

15 Matter Classification Matter Mixture Substance Heterogeneous HomogeneousElementCompound


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