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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE ILO DECLARATION ON FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND RIGHTS AT WORK AND ITS FOLLOW-UP Trade Union Training on ILS and the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Malta, 11-12 June 2007
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Declaration: background and history 1994: Director-General’s Report to the ILC 1995: UN Social Summit, Copenhagen 1996: WTO Ministerial Conference, Singapore 1996: OECD Study on International Trade and Core Labour Standards
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE To face globalization through social justice To affirm a universal consensus on basic workers’ rights To recall the ILO’s role to promote their respect To reaffirm that labour rights should not be used for protectionist purposes Declaration: rationale
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Declaration: content All Members have an obligation to promote, to respect and to realize the principles concerning the fundamental rights at work Article 2 of the Declaration
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Which principles and rights? Freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining The elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour The effective abolition of child labour The elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE No. 87 No. 98 No. 105No. 29 No.138 No. 182 No. 100No. 111 Fundamental principles and rights at work and core labour standards Freedom of association and collective bargaining (C.87 and C.98) Elimination of forced labour (C.29 and C.105) Abolition of child labour (C.138 and C.182) Elimination of discrimination (C.110 and C.111)
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Why are these rights fundamental? Because they are “enabling rights” Because they are unanimously and universally accepted Because their realization does not depend on the level of development
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Is a promotional tool Is a reaffirmation of ILO constitutional principles Recognizes reciprocal obligations (ILO and member States) Declaration: main features Cannot be used for protectionist purposes Has a follow-up machinery
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Technical cooperation Follow-up: three elements
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Is an integral part of the Declaration Is not a duplicate of or a substitute for the supervisory mechanisms on ratified Conventions and on freedom of association Follow-up: main characteristics Is strictly promotional
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Countries involved those which have not ratified one or more of the core Conventions Follow-up: Annual Review Focus all categories each year Purpose to identify obstacles or progresses in respect of fundamental principles and rights at work to create a baseline to identify areas calling for technical cooperation
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE GB discusses the compilation of reports and the Introduction Member States prepare reports Workers’ and employers’ organizations prepare comments September 1st March April - May ILO Office sends report forms to member States A group of independent Expert-advisers reviews the compiled reports and prepares an Introduction ILO Office must receive reports ILO Office must receive comments September 15th ILO Office compiles the reports and the comments May - August Sept - January January Follow-up: Annual Review modalities
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Countries involved all member States Follow-up: Global Report Focus one of the four categories each year Purpose to provide a dynamic global picture on a particular topic to serve as a basis for assessing the effectiveness of ILO assistance to provide a basis for determining priorities for technical cooperation
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE 2000 & 2004 Freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining Follow-up: Global Reports cycle 2001 & 2005 The elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory 2002 & 2006 The effective abolition of child labour 2003 & 2007 The elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Annual Review, for countries which have not ratified the Conventions concerned Any other official information Information gathered through the ILO supervisory machinery (Reports of the Committee on Freedom of Association also) Follow-up: Global Report sources
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE The Director-General’s report is discussed at the International Labour Conference The Governing Body determines action plans for technical cooperation November June Follow-up: Global Report modalities It is a report of the Director-General
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Comment on government reports on unratified Conventions Take part in the discussion of the Global Report at the International Labour Conference Take part in the discussion of the Annual Review at the Governing Body Role of social partners Participate in technical cooperation activities
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ILS/FPR PROGRAMME - TURIN CENTRE Is a new, complementary and promotional instrument to promote the respect of fundamental principles and rights at work Strengthens ILO commitment and action of the promotion and realization of fundamental principles and rights Ensures enhanced knowledge of the situation of each category of fundamental principles and rights in all member States Added-value of the Declaration Is instrumental in increasing ratification of core Conventions
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